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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Hist Fam. 2016 Oct 21;22(2-3):258–290. doi: 10.1080/1081602X.2016.1224729

Table 1.

Characteristics of the matched sample and Saint Paul children in 1920

Characteristic Proportion of sample Saint Paul children < 7
Resident in MN in 1920 0.97 N/A
Head of household’s nativity
 Born in MN 0.39 0.37
 Born in USA 0.21 0.18
 Born abroad 0.40 0.45
Head of household’s occupation
 Professional, manager, owner 0.21 0.18
 Clerical, sales, service 0.17 0.20
 Trades, craftsmen, operatives 0.45 0.48
 Laborers 0.11 0.11
 No occupation/out of labor force 0.06 0.04
Owned house 0.49 0.49
Ward of city
 1 0.13 0.12
 2 0.08 0.11
 3 0.01 0.01
 4 0.01 0.01
 5 0.11 0.11
 6 0.11 0.11
 7 0.08 0.08
 8 0.13 0.13
 9 0.08 0.07
 10 0.10 0.08
 11 0.05 0.11
 12 0.12 0.07