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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Med. 2017 Aug 24;190:119–132. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.08.027

Table 2.

War-Related General Problems as assessed by the War-Related General Problems section of the Penn/RESIST/Peradeniya War Problems Questionnaire (n= 337)

Percentage who endorsed this item (%)
Family Problems
Family member strain 54.9
Insufficient support from relatives 48.7
Child care stress 48.4
No steady life because of duties towards family 46.6
Dependent on family 27.9
Unable to get children married/give dowry 26.7
Lack of caretakers 23.7
Problems with marriage plans 11
Alcohol abuse by family members 10.7
Alcohol abuse by self 9.2
Not having any children though wanted to have them 7.4
Economic Problems
Unable to work 93.8
Lack of money 91.4
Loss of material goods 86.1
Financial debt 82.8
Loss of house/land 77.2
Loss of work equipment 73
Social Problems
Fear of death (from bombs/land mines/armed groups) 65.6
Inability to travel 63.5
Stress due to relocation 58.2
Being alone 55.8
Fear of being kidnapped 49.3
Not being able to talk freely 46
Not having official documents 33.5
Living with others 32
Isolated from society 31.8
Unable to participate in cultural events 21.1
Not cared for by society 19.6
Having to give bribes to get basic services 16.9
Living in a camp 11
Not being able to get married 7.4
Problems with neighbors or others in the camp 6.2
Fear of sexual abuse due to being a widow 5.9
Unable to get married due to stigma 3.3
Lack of Basic Needs
Lack of proper security 62.3
Losing your rights 59.9
Lack of medical facilities 59.9
Lack of food 54.9
Lack of clothes 53.4
Lack of fuel 49
Not being able to obtain education 40.1
Lack of water 34.4
Problems in maintaining cleanliness 30.9
Physical Problems
Aches 73.3
Headaches 64.4
Shivering 41.8
Cardiovascular problems 33.8
Eye problems 33.5
Limb problems 32.3
War injuries 21.1
Loss of teeth 17.8
Burns/boils 15.4
Fractures 14.8
Being deaf 10.1
Head injury 10.1
Kidney problems 7.1
Loss of arms or legs of a child or spouse or breadwinner due to landmine 4.2