Table 3.
Anxiety and depression symptoms as assessed by the Anxiety and Depression subscales of the Penn/RESIST/Peradeniya War Problems Questionnaire (n= 337)
| Item | Mean | SD | Percentage who endorsed either a “3” (“Quite a Bit”) or a “4” (“Extremely”) for this item (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anxiety | |||
| Thinking a lot about my past (old memories), causing psychological confusion | 2.6 | .92 | 54.6 |
| Expressing harsh emotions when remembering bad things that have happened in the past | 2.35 | .97 | 47.8 |
| Feeling fearful due to images/memories of past traumatic events that come into your head when you don’t want them to | 2.42 | .95 | 47.8 |
| Fear for the future | 2.6 | .84 | 47.5 |
| Affected mental state | 2.4 | .90 | 45.1 |
| Afraid of being with strangers | 2.29 | .98 | 42.8 |
| Being afraid of everything (i.e., being easily scared) | 2.21 | .96 | 39.8 |
| Physical discomfort/tension due to fearfulness | 2.2 | .96 | 39.8 |
| Being extremely agitated/being in a panic situation | 2.19 | .94 | 38.3 |
| Afraid of going out alone | 2.2 | .96 | 38 |
| Not visiting the nearby relatives or friends | 1.98 | .89 | 30.6 |
| Not trusting others | 2.18 | .94 | 28.7 |
| Avoidance due to fear | 2.22 | .80 | 28.6 |
| Depression | |||
| Not being able to sleep | 2.46 | .84 | 51.6 |
| Disappointed in life | 2.34 | .97 | 46 |
| Having memory difficulties | 2.39 | .88 | 45.7 |
| Difficulty in concentrating | 2.34 | .87 | 44.8 |
| Lack of peace of mind | 2.39 | .85 | 44.5 |
| Feelings of frustration | 2.24 | .92 | 42.7 |
| Inability to make decisions (not knowing what to talk and what not to talk) | 2.2 | .91 | 37.7 |
| No happiness | 2.38 | .80 | 36.4 |
| Unstable mind/fluctuations in mind | 2.2 | .88 | 36.2 |
| Feeling unable to pass even one day | 2.11 | .94 | 33.5 |
| Negative changes in the good behavior one had Earlier | 1.96 | .91 | 28.4 |
| Irresponsibility/carelessness/impatience | 1.84 | .86 | 22.9 |