Table 2.
Steric effects of substrate and ligand on the stereoselectivity, the computed stereoselectivities are listed as ΔΔG‡ = ΔG‡(inversion) − ΔG‡(retention) in kcal/mol.
| A. Steric effects of methyl substitution on substrate 3 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||
| Substrate | Substitu- ents |
ΔΔG‡ (PCy3) |
ΔΔG‡ (SIMes) |
|
|
1–Me | 3.6 | 2.4 | |
| 2–Me | 0.3 | −1.7 | ||
| 3–Me | 1.5 | −2.7 | ||
| 4–Me | 0.2 | −3.4 | ||
| 5–Me | 1.4 | −1.9 | ||
| 6–Me | 1.1 | −2.8 | ||
| 7–Me | 1.9 | −2.7 | ||
| B. Steric effects of ligand | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||
| Substrate | ΔΔG‡ (PCy3) |
ΔΔG‡ (PtBu3) |
ΔΔG‡ (SIMes) |
ΔΔG‡ (SIPr) |
| 3 | 1.1 | −3.8 | −1.6 | −6.2 |