Table 2.
Summary of item response theory scale scores, overall and by variables of interest (see Multimedia Appendix 1).
| Condition | N | Mean | Standard deviation | |
| Overall | 258 | 0.91 | 0.98 | |
| Modality | ||||
| Paper | 129 | 0.91 | 0.87 | |
| Mobile phone | 63 | 0.89 | 1.04 | |
| Tablet | 66 | 0.93 | 1.11 | |
| Form | ||||
| A | 129 | 0.92 | 0.91 | |
| B | 129 | 0.90 | 1.04 | |
| Modality × Form | ||||
| Paper × A | 65 | 0.85 | 0.92 | |
| Paper × B | 64 | 0.98 | 0.82 | |
| Mobile phone × A | 32 | 0.93 | 1.02 | |
| Mobile phone × B | 31 | 0.85 | 1.08 | |
| Tablet × A | 32 | 1.05 | 0.79 | |
| Table × B | 34 | 0.81 | 1.34 | |