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. 2017 Sep 8;71(10):143. doi: 10.1007/s00265-017-2371-8

Table 4.

Comparison of the time spent inactive, but outside of the shelter, after the flight response

Factors Estimate ± SE t value p value
Intercept 2.950 ± 3.723 0.79 0.445
C ➔ (NPP, NPS, PP, PS) 0.024 ± 0.049 0.50 0.622
(NPP, NPS) ➔ (PP, PS) − 0.220 ± 0.120 − 1.83 0.076
NPP ➔ NPS 0.067 ± 0.151 0.44 0.662
PP ➔ PS 0.215 ± 0.195 1.10 0.277
Size − 1.164 ± 2.329 − 0.50 0.627
Sex − 0.667 ± 0.263 − 2.54 0.028

To achieve a normally distributed error structure, data were log-transformed. Intercept estimates represent the grand mean of all treatments. Orthogonal comparisons of the treatments are displayed. For explanation of factors and interpretation of estimate values, see Table 1. N = 20 test fish in 52 trials, p values < 0.05 are highlighted in bold, p values 0.05 < p < 0.1 are italicised