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. 2017 Sep 8;71(10):143. doi: 10.1007/s00265-017-2371-8

Table 5.

Comparison of the time test fish stayed inside the shelter after the flight response

Factors Estimate ± SE t value p value
Intercept − 4.003 ± 9.100 − 0.44 0.667
C ➔ (NPP, NPS, PP, PS) 0.053 ± 0.113 0.47 0.643
(NPP, NPS) ➔ (PP, PS) 0.223 ± 0.232 0.96 0.345
NPP ➔ NPS 0.238 ± 0.389 0.61 0.545
PP ➔ PS − 0.038 ± 0.288 − 0.13 0.896
Size 4.400 ± 5.760 0.76 0.458
Sex − 0.462 ± 0.635 − 0.73 0.479

To achieve a normally distributed error structure, data were log-transformed. Intercept estimates represent the grand mean of all treatments. Orthogonal comparisons of the treatments are displayed. For explanation of factors and interpretation of estimate values, see Table 1. N = 19 test fish in 48 trials