Table 2. Sensitivity, intermediate resistance, and resistance frequency of isolated gram negative bacteria to different tested antimicrobials during 2013, 2014, and 2015 at the nephrology ward .
Antimicrobial agent/Microorganism | Sensitive (n) | Intermediate (n) | Resistant (n) | ||||||
2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | |
Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole | |||||||||
Number | 22 | 35 | 10 | - | 2 | 1 | 45 | 74 | 31 |
Percent | 32.8 | 31.5 | 23.8 | - | 1.8 | 2.4 | 67.2 | 66.7 | 73.8 |
Amikacin | |||||||||
Number | 51 | 52 | 19 | 25 | 25 | 13 | 41 | 35 | 12 |
Percent | 43.6 | 46.4 | 43.2 | 21.4 | 22.3 | 29.6 | 35 | 31.3 | 27.3 |
Gentamicin | |||||||||
Number | 20 | 62 | 17 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 28 | 49 | 23 |
Percent | 40.8 | 54.4 | 40.5 | 2 | 2.6 | 4.8 | 57.1 | 42.9 | 54.8 |
Ciprofloxacin | |||||||||
Number | 46 | 51 | 15 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 66 | 67 | 28 |
Percent | 40.7 | 42.9 | 31.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 8.5 | 58.4 | 56.3 | 59.6 |
Nitrofurantoin | |||||||||
Number | 4 | 39 | 15 | 1 | 13 | 3 | 33 | 26 | 5 |
Percent | 10.5 | 50 | 65.2 | 2.6 | 16.7 | 13 | 86.8 | 33.3 | 21.7 |
Chloramphenicol | |||||||||
Number | 18 | 24 | 9 | 3 | - | 1 | 23 | 17 | 7 |
Percent | 40.9 | 58.5 | 52.9 | 6.8 | - | 5.9 | 52.3 | 41.5 | 41.2 |
Cephalexin | |||||||||
Number | 2 | 20 | 6 | - | 2 | 2 | 44 | 82 | 32 |
Percent | 4.4 | 19.2 | 15 | - | 1.9 | 5 | 95.7 | 78.9 | 80 |
Cefixime | |||||||||
Number | 12 | 31 | 4 | 3 | 1 | - | - | 77 | 33 |
Percent | 80 | 28.4 | 10.8 | 20 | 0.9 | - | - | 70.6 | 89.2 |
Ceftriaxone | |||||||||
Number | - | 23 | 6 | 2 | 1 | - | 37 | 50 | 20 |
Percent | - | 31.1 | 23.1 | 5.1 | 1.4 | - | 94.9 | 67.6 | 76.9 |
Cefotaxime | |||||||||
Number | - | 8 | 8 | - | - | - | 1 | 32 | 19 |
Percent | - | 20 | 29.6 | - | - | - | 100 | 80 | 70.4 |
Ceftazidime | |||||||||
Number | - | - | - | - | 1 | - | - | 3 | 4 |
Percent | - | - | - | - | 25 | - | - | 75 | 100 |
Ceftizoxime | |||||||||
Number | 6 | 29 | 3 | - | 6 | 2 | 37 | 37 | 12 |
Percent | 13.9 | 40.3 | 17.7 | - | 8.3 | 11.8 | 86.1 | 51.4 | 70.6 |
Imipenem | |||||||||
Number | 5 | 4 | 11 | 1 | - | 1 | 6 | 6 | 13 |
Percent | 41.7 | 40 | 44 | 8.3 | - | 4 | 50 | 60 | 52 |
Colistin | |||||||||
Number | - | 3 | 19 | - | - | 1 | - | - | 1 |
Percent | - | 100 | 90.5 | - | - | 4.8 | - | - | 4.8 |
Total number | 186 | 381 | 142 | 37 | 55 | 30 | 361 | 555 | 240 |
Total percent | 31.9 | 38.5 | 34.5 | 6.3 | 5.6 | 7.3 | 61.8 | 56 | 58.3 |