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. 2017 May 22;(123):55229. doi: 10.3791/55229
Problem Possible Cause Solution
Step 3.3) Cannot form GΩ seal Surface of cell is not clean enough Clean further using positive pressure
Step 3.3) Cell appears to deflate/die Prepare new pipette and target a new cell
Step 3.4) Cannot determine terminal location of dendrites Alexafluor has not had enough time to diffuse throughout cell or concentration of Alexafluor is not high enough Check to make sure gain and exposure time on camera are high enough. Wait an additional 5 min before visualizing dendrites. If dendrites still are not visible, prepare solution with higher Alexafluor concentration.
Step 4.1) Unable to aspirate all of cytoplasm
Step 5.5) Supernatant is not clear after 8 minutes Gently pipette entire solution twice, while still on magnetic separator, and let sit for another 5 min
Step 5.5) Pellet disperses during pipetting Sample is too far from magnet Keep tubes on magnetic separating device during all pipetting. Expel solution and allow beads to re-pellet for 5 min
Step 5.7) After 5 min, samples still appear glossy Maximum amount of EtOH has not been removed Continue to monitor samples during drying. Every 2 min, use a P10 pipette and remove all EtOH at bottom of tube
Step 8.9) Pellet had cracks before rehydration Allow sample to rehydrate for a total of 4 min, rather than 2 (Step 8.10)
Step 8.11) Small amount of bead was brought up with supernatant Eject entire sample back into tube and place on magnetic separator for 1 min; Pipet up gently and make sure to avoid pellet
Step 8.12) DNA smears are inconsistent and fluorescence scale continuously changes Too high DNA concentration for a HS chip Check concentration of sample and dilute between 1 - 10 ng/µL. Rerun bioanalyzer
Step 8.12) Low molecular weight smear RNA Degradation Make sure to flash freeze cell immediately after collection. Discard this cDNA library
Step 8.12) Fluctuating marker baseline in control lane Contamination or old reagent Discard DNA marker and employ new tube for Bioanalyzer run
Step 8.12) No DNA smear Failure to expel cell Pull new needles with a slightly larger tip
RNA Bead Failure Make sure beads have been fully resuspended before use and allow samples to incubate before placing on magnetic separator
Step 8.12) Weak DNA smear Not enough amplification Employ more PCR cycles
Step 8.12) DNA smear outside of 500bp-2Kb range DNA smears below 0.5 and above 2 Kb are likely contamination. Discard sample
Step 8.12) Regularly spaced spikes on DNA trace Contamination of sample Always wear fresh gloves and make new ethanol for rinses; filter tips should be used at all times
Step 9.3) Unable to detect concentration of sample on fluorometer Samples below detection level have too little DNA for tagmentation and cannot be used
Step 10.10) Samples are not dry after 10 min Continue to remove excess EtOH Allow samples to airdry longer, check on them every minutes
Step 10.13) Smear skewed toward 2Kb Incomplete fragmentation Re-dilute sample to a concentration of 0.15 ng/µL, rather than 0.2 ng/µL; rerun tagmentation
Step 10.13) Smear skewed toward 200bp Too little DNA input Dilute sample less, try a concentration of 0.4 ng/µL; rerun tagmentation
Tagmentation reaction too long Reduce reaction time of tagmentation to 8 min
Step 10.13) Weak smears Improper Amplification of DNA Dilute sample to concentration of 0.4 ng/µL and rerun tagmentation
Step 11.2) Maximum obtainable pool concentration is below 5 nM Identify which sample(s) have significantly low concentrations and rerun tagmentation with new dilution