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. 2017 Sep 21;12(9):e0185275. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0185275

Table 1. The mean and median number of overnight acute care hospital stays and the mean and median length of stay in the last year of life by decedent factors (n = 12,763).

Decedent factors N No. overnight stays Length of stay (days)
Mean SD Med IQR Mean SD Med IQR
Age at death
<60 1640 3.0 2.7 2 1–4 8.7 10.9 5 3–10
60–69 1994 2.6 2.3 2 1–4 8.9 9.8 6 3–11
70–79 3200 2.4 2.1 2 1–3 9.3 10.1 6 3–11
80–89 4208 2.0 2.0 2 1–3 9.6 10.2 6 3–12
90+ 1721 1.5 1.7 1 0–2 9.4 10.1 6 3–12
Sex
Male 6910 2.4 2.2 2 1–3 9.1 10.2 6 3–11
Female 5853 2.1 2.1 2 1–3 9.4 10.3 6 3–12
Partnered at death
No 6825 2.1 2.1 2 1–3 9.7 10.9 6 3–12
Yes 5938 2.5 2.2 2 1–3 8.8 9.6 6 3–11
Location of residence
Major cities 8767 2.3 2.1 2 1–3 9.5 10.7 6 3–12
Inner regional 2121 2.2 2.1 2 1–3 8.6 8.9 6 3–11
Outer regional 1216 2.3 2.2 2 1–3 8.6 9.6 5 3–10
Remote 425 2.4 2.3 2 1–3 8.5 10.3 5 3–10
Very remote 234 2.8 2.9 2 1–4 7.6 9.1 5 3–9
Private health insurance
No 8227 1.9 2.0 1 1–3 9.2 10.0 6 3–11
Yes 4536 2.9 2.4 2 1–4 9.1 10.6 6 3–11
Type of residence
Private residence 9754 2.5 2.2 2 1–3 9.2 10.3 6 3–11
RACF 2711 1.4 1.7 1 0–2 9.1 9.8 6 3–11
Other 298 1.8 2.0 1 0–3 9.1 9.7 6 3–11
Underlying cause of death
Neoplasms 7391 2.5 2.2 2 1–3 9.0 10.0 6 3–11
Heart failure 2017 2.1 2.1 2 1–3 9.4 9.7 6 3–12
Renal failure 1138 2.3 2.0 2 1–3 9.9 11.9 6 3–12
COPD 1089 2.3 2.2 2 1–3 9.7 10.7 7 4–12
Alzheimer’s 605 0.6 0.9 0 0–1 9.9 10.1 7 4–12
Liver failure 206 3.1 3.0 2 1–4 9.6 11.1 6 3–12
Motor neurone disease 136 1.5 1.5 1 0.5–2 8.1 7.7 5 3–11
Parkinson’s 181 1.0 1.3 1 0–2 9.4 8.8 7 4–12
No. comorbid conditions
None 2852 1.1 1.5 1 0–2 8.0 8.4 5 3–10
One 2790 2.2 1.9 2 1–3 8.3 9.3 5 3–10
Two 2192 2.4 1.9 2 1–3 9.2 9.9 6 3–11
Three 1654 2.7 2.2 2 1–3 9.3 9.8 6 3–11
Four or more 3275 3.3 2.4 3 2–4 10.0 11.5 6 3–12

RACF, residential aged care facility; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; IQR, interquartile range; SD, standard deviation; Med, Median