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. 2017 Sep 21;12(9):e0185052. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0185052

Table 2. Overall average documentation by resident year.

Preferred Practice Pattern Element % Documentation
All Years (n = 331) First Year (PGY2) (n = 146) Second Year (PGY3) (n = 63) Third Year (PGY4) (n = 122) p
History
Ocular signs and symptoms 96.36 98.62 95.24 94.26 0.998
Exacerbating conditions 73.03 79.31 76.19 63.93 0.674
Duration of symptoms 80.61 81.38 76.19 81.67 0.231
Ocular medications and effect on symptoms 80.36 87.67 71.43 76.23 0.247
Ocular surface disease 86.40 91.10 80.95 83.61 0.909
Ocular trauma 86.40 91.10 80.95 93.61 0.909
Ocular surgical history 86.40 91.10 80.95 83.61 0.909
Contact lens wear 26.67 15.18 30.16 38.52 0.617
Facial washing (eyelash and eyelid hygiene) 1.52 1.38 1.59 1.64 0.766
Systemic medications 92.15 89.04 93.65 95.08 0.160
Systemic medical history 96.08 96.58 96.83 95.08 0.139
Systemic surgical history 96.07 96.58 96.83 95.08 0.139
Allergies 93.05 93.15 93.65 92.62 0.636
Menopause 0.0a 0.0a 0.0a 0.0a N/Aa
Smoking exposure 91.54 97.26 85.71 87.70 0.640
Total History Documentation 74.06 75.73 72.62 72.81 0.943
Physical Exam
Best corrected visual acuity 96.97 95.86 96.83 98.36 0.677
Skin examination 80.66 93.84 61.90 74.59 0.688
Cranial nerve examination 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 N/A
Eyelids and eyelashes 97.89 99.32 96.83 96.72 0.587
Adnexa 31.12 6.85 49.21 50.82 0.899
Puncta 31.12 6.85 49.21 50.82 0.899
Proptosis 31.12 6.85 49.21 50.82 0.899
Conjunctiva 99.70 99.32 100 100 0.437
Cornea 99.70 99.32 100 100 0.437
Tear film 99.70 99.32 100 100 0.437
Total Physical Exam Documentation 66.78 60.72 70.32 72.21 0.943
Care Management
Address contributing factors 70.10 76.03 74.60 60.66 0.629
Patient Education
Counsel on chronic nature 3.32 2.05 15.87 5.74 0.104
Instructions on treatment regimen 99.10 98.63 100 99.18 0.699
Refer if systemic symptoms are present 66.67 b 66.67b N/Ab N/Ab N/Ab
Caution that LASIK may worsen symptoms N/Ac N/Ac N/Ac N/Ac N/Ac
Total Patient Education Documentation 66.78 60.72 60.32 72.21 0.277
All Elements
Total Documentation 69.62 68.44 70.28 70.69 0.946

aOnly the 229 female patients included in this study were analyzed for documentation of menopause (100 for PGY-2, 38 for PGY-3, 91 for PGY-4).

bOnly three of the patients included in this study were analyzed for documentation of referral in the case that systemic symptoms were present (three for PGY-2).

cElement was not analyzed as no patients included in this study were considering LASIK.