Table 1.

Demographic characteristics.

Characteristic	N (%) or mean ± SD
Gender
Male	143 (45%)
Female	177 (55%)
Age (years)	12.3 + 1.1
White, non-Latino	204 (64%)
Non-white	114 (36%)
Parent marital status
Single/Divorced	58 (21%)
Married/Partnered	251 (79%)
Parent 1 education (years)
<12	15 (5%)
12	85 (27%)
>12	214 (67%)
Therapy type
Conventional or basal injections	127 (43%)
Pump	182 (57%)
Income
>$40,000	65 (20%)
$40,000–$80,000	87 (27%)
>$80,000	157 (49%)
HbA1c	8.46 ± 1.5
Stress
General stress (range 0–56)	21 + 7.9
Diabetes-specific stress (range 0–30)	10 + 4.5
Self-management (range 0–45)	32 + 2.2
Diabetes-specific QOL (range 0–100)	80 + 8.3