Table II.
Study, year | N | Cell type | Follow-up time (months) | Study design | Evidence level | (Refs.) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rigotti, 2007 | 20 | SVF | 30 | Case series | IV | (53) |
Yoshimura, 2008 | 40 | SVF | <42 | Retrospective cohort | IV | (30) |
Yoshimura, 2008 | 6 | SVF | 9–13 | Prospective cohort | III | (70) |
Yoshimura, 2010 | 15 | SVF | <18 | Case series | IV | (71) |
Yoshimura, 2008 | 2 | SVF | 12 | Case report | V | (72) |
Asano, 2010 | 26 | ADSC | Unknown | Case series | IV | (54) |
Kamakura, 2010 | 20 | SVF | 9 | Single-arm clinical trial | III | (73) |
Tiryaki, 2011 | 29 | SVF | <36 | Case series | IV | (74) |
Sterodimas, 2011 | 20 | SVF | <18 | Randomized clinical trial | III | (75) |
Wang, 2012 | 18 | SVF | <6 | Case series | IV | (76) |
Perez-Cano, 2012 | 67 | SVF | <12 | Single-arm clinical trial | III | (77) |
Castro-Govea, 2012 | 1 | SVF | <12 | Case report | V | (78) |
Li, 2013 | 38 | SVF | 6 | Retrospective cohort | IV | (84) |
Peltoniemi, 2013 | 18 | SVF | <6 | Clinical trial | III | (79) |
Tanikawa, 2013 | 14 | SVF | <12 | Randomized clinical trial | II | (80) |
Kølle, 2013 | 20 | ADSC | 4 | Randomized clinical trial | II | (55) |
Wang, 2015 | 12 | SVF | <6 | Case series | IV | (81) |
Domenis, 2015 | 20 | ADSC | <12 | Prospective cohort | IV | (82) |
Jung, 2015 | 5 | SVF | <12 | Prospective cohort | IV | (83) |
Evidence levels were used based on the hierarchical system of classifying evidence (85) as follows: I, high-quality prospective cohort study with adequate power or systematic review of these studies; II, lesser quality prospective cohort, retrospective cohort study, untreated controls from a randomised control trial, or systematic review of these studies; III, case-control study or systematic review of these studies; IV, case series; V, expert opinion; case report or clinical example; or evidence based on physiology, bench research, or ‘first principles’. N, number of patients; SVF, stromal vascular fraction; ASC, adipose-derived stem cells; <, up to.