Table 1. Enzymes, their abbreviations, their human counter targets, reference PDB used for analysis and inhibitors for twelve enzyme targets.
| S.No | Enzyme | Abb | Human counter targets | Ref PDB | Substrates or compounds/ Speciesa | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Presence | PDB | |||||
| 1 | Acetyl-coenzyme A carboxyl transferase beta chain | AccC | Distant homolog: domain of FasN | 1XKT (FASN), 5I87 (Acc2) | 2V58 E. coli | Biotin, Adenine |
| 2 | Beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III | FabH | Distant homolog: domain of FasN | NA | 1MZS E. coli | Ceruleninpar (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) |
| 3 | Enoyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] reductase [NADH] | FabI | None | NA | 1QSG E. coli | Triclosan (Staphlococcus aureus) |
| 4 | Dihydrofolate reductase | Fol A | Distant homolog of DHFR | 4QHV | 4NX6 E. coli | Isoniazid (M. tuberculosis), Proguanil (Plasmodium falciparum) Methotrexate |
| 5 | 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyldihydropteridine pyrophosphokinase | Fol K | None | NA | 4M5H E. coli | Aminosalicylic acid (M. tuberculosis) |
| 6 | 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate synthase | Dxs | None | NA | 2EGH E. coli | – |
| 7 | 4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphate reductase | IspH | None | NA | 3ZGL E. coli | – |
| 8 | 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase | Dxr | None | NA | 4NAL E. coli | – |
| 9 | D-alanine–D-alanine ligase | ddlB | None | NA | 1IOW E. coli | Cycloserine (M. tuberculosis) |
| 10 | 6,7-dimethyl-8-ribityllumazine synthase | ribH | None | NA | 2VI5 M.tuberculosis | – |
| 11 | Nicotinate-nucleotide adenylyltransferase | NADD | Distant homolog, NMNAT | 1KR2 | 1K4M E. coli | Niacin |
| 12 | Phosphopantetheine adenylyltransferase | CoaD | Distant homolog domain of PPAT/DPCK bifunctional enzyme | 3DO8 (Closer homolog of Human) | 1B6T E. coli | – |
Notes.
Abb, abbreviation.
As found in Drugbank.