Table 1.
Diplotype | ASa | N (898) | % | Codeine | TAM1 | TAM2 | TAM3c | TAM4d |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EM/UM | 3 | 18 | 2.0 | UM | UM | UM | UM | UM |
EM/EM | 2 | 300 | 33.4 | EM | EM | EM | EM | EM |
EM/IM | 1.5 | 168 | 18.7 | EM | IM | EM | EM | EM |
EM/∗10b | 1.25 | 60 | 6.7 | – | – | – | IM | EM |
EM/PM | 1 | 221 | 24.6 | EM | IM | IM | IM | IM |
IM/IM | 1 | 68 | 7.6 | EM | IM | IM | IM | IM |
∗10/∗10b | 0.5 | 45 | 5.0 | – | – | – | IM | SM |
IM/PM | 0.5 | 73 | 8.1 | IM | IM | PM | IM | SM |
PM/∗10b | 0.25 | 19 | 2.1 | PM | SM | |||
PM/PM | 0 | 50 | 5.6 | PM | PM | PM | PM | PM |
aCalculated as sum of allele activities for PM (0), IM (0.5), EM (1), and UM (2) as described in Gaedigk et al. (2008); note, in ROC analyses EM/PM and IM/IM were distinguished assuming activities of 1 and 0.75, respectively. bFor adjusted IM phenotype definitions ∗10 AS was reduced from 0.5 to 0.25 in TAM3 and TAM4. cReduced ∗10 activity with diplotype AS of 1.5–2 (EM), 0.5–1.25 (IM), and 0–0.25 (PM). dReduced ∗10 activity and definition of a slow metabolizer (SM) group with diplotype AS of 1.25–2 (EM), 1 (IM), 0.25–0.5 (SM), and 0 (PM). Diplotype categories: UM, ultra-rapid-; EM, extensive-; IM, intermediate-; SM, slow-; PM, poor- metabolizer; AS, activity score.