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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Epidemiol. 2017 Jul 13;27(8):459–465.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2017.07.005

Table 4.

Stillbirth odds ratios for the total and stratified populations for the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, analyzed as a dichotomous variable, using the weighted data.

Total population Non-Hispanic
White Women
Non-Hispanic
Black Women
Total Hispanic Hispanic Women
English Interview
Spanish Interview
OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
Overall CM
 None 1.00 Referent 1.00 Referent 1.00 Referent 1.00 Referent 1.00 Referent 1.00 Referent
 Any 1.11 0.70, 1.74 1.05 0.55, 1.99 0.91 0.30, 2.75 0.99 0.43, 2.24 0.83 0.33, 2.09 2.40 0.37, 15.74
Emotional Abuse
 None or Minimal 1.00 Referent 1.00 Referent 1.00 Referent 1.00 Referent 1.00 Referent 1.00 Referent
 Low to Extreme 0.84 0.50, 1.44 1.45 0.72, 2.92 0.27 0.05, 1.32 0.57 0.22, 1.49 0.57 0.20, 1.62 0.58 0.05, 6.22
Emotional Neglect
 None or Minimal 1.00 Referent 1.00 Referent 1.00 Referent 1.00 Referent 1.00 Referent 1.00 Referent
 Low to Extreme 1.93 1.17, 3.19 1.64 0.77, 3.51 2.50 0.78, 7.98 1.80 0.77, 4.20 1.20 0.45, 3.24 7.74 1.31, 45.72
Physical Abuse
 None or Minimal 1.00 Referent 1.00 Referent 1.00 Referent 1.00 Referent 1.00 Referent 1.00 Referent
 Low to Extreme 0.99 0.54, 1.82 1.20 0.47, 3.07 1.33 0.39, 4.48 0.44 0.14, 1.46 0.33 0.09, 1.24 0.95 0.09, 10.35
Physical Neglect
 None or Minimal 1.00 Referent 1.00 Referent 1.00 Referent 1.00 Referent 1.00 Referent 1.00 Referent
 Low to Extreme 1.57 0.90, 2.76 2.03 0.85, 4.87 1.51 0.36, 6.34 1.18 0.48, 2.86 0.76 0.24, 2.43 5.01 0.77, 32.61
Sexual Abuse
 None or Minimal 1.00 Referent 1.00 Referent 1.00 Referent 1.00 Referent 1.00 Referent 1.00 Referent
 Low to Extreme 0.81 0.45, 1.46 1.43 0.58, 3.51 0.78 0.22, 2.82 0.54 0.21, 1.41 0.42 0.14, 1.25 1.22 0.15, 9.89

Abbreviations: OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; CM, childhood maltreatment