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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Thorac Surg. 2017 Jul 29;104(4):1221–1230. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2017.05.011

Table 1.

Unadjusted Patient and Tumor Characteristics by pathological nodal status, NCDB 2006–2011

pN0 Disease pN+ Disease
Overall Adjuvant Chemo (n = 15) Surgery alone (n = 348) P-value Overall Adjuvant Chemo (n = 89) Surgery alone (n = 129) P-value
Patient characteristics
Age, yrs (IQR) 61 (53, 69) 61 (53.5, 70) 61 (53, 69) 0.98 62 (52, 71) 57 (50, 69) 63 (55, 72) 0.006
Female 219 (60.3%) 6 (40%) 213 (61.2%) 0.17 146 (67%) 55 (61.8%) 91 (70.5%) 0.23
Race 0.71 0.53
 White 314 (88%) 14 (93.3%) 300 (87.7%) 194 (89.8%) 80 (92%) 114 (88.4%)
 Black 30 (8.4%) 1 (6.7%) 29 (8.5%) 22 (10.2%) 7 (8%) 15 (11.6%)
 Other 13 (3.6%) 0 (0%) 13 (3.8%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Charlson-Deyo Score 0.57 0.05
 0 228 (62.8%) 8 (53.3%) 220 (63.2%) 143 (65.6%) 66 (74.2%) 77 (59.7%)
 1 102 (28.1%) 6 (40%) 96 (27.6%) 56 (25.7%) 19 (21.3%) 37 (28.7%)
 ≥2 33 (9.1%) 1 (6.7%) 32 (9.2%) 19 (8.7%) 4 (4.5%) 15 (11.6%)
Education census tract 0.5 0.88
 Bottom 52 (14.6%) 2 (13.3%) 50 (14.7%) 31 (14.3%) 11 (12.4%) 20 (15.6%)
 Second 87 (24.5%) 6 (40%) 81 (23.8%) 47 (21.7%) 21 (23.6%) 26 (20.3%)
 Third 131 (36.9%) 5 (33.3%) 126 (37.1%) 92 (42.4%) 38 (42.7%) 54 (42.2%)
 Top 85 (23.9%) 2 (13.3%) 83 (24.4%) 47 (21.7%) 19 (21.3%) 28 (21.9%)
Income census tract 0.84 0.7
 Bottom 48 (13.5%) 3 (20%) 45 (13.2%) 29 (13.4%) 10 (11.2%) 19 (14.8%)
 Second 86 (24.2%) 4 (26.7%) 82 (24.1%) 46 (21.2%) 21 (23.6%) 25 (19.5%)
 Third 96 (27%) 4 (26.7%) 92 (27.1%) 76 (35%) 29 (32.6%) 47 (36.7%)
 Top 125 (35.2%) 4 (26.7%) 121 (35.6%) 66 (30.4%) 29 (32.6%) 37 (28.9%)
Insurance status 0.61 0.05
 Private 184 (50.7%) 7 (46.7%) 177 (50.9%) 104 (47.7%) 50 (56.2%) 54 (41.9%)
 Medicare/Medicaid 160 (44.1%) 6 (40%) 154 (44.3%) 107 (49.1%) 34 (38.2%) 73 (56.6%)
 Other Government 2 (0.6%) 0 (0%) 2 (0.6%) 1 (0.5%) 1 (1.1%) 0 (0%)
 Unknown 8 (2.2%) 1 (6.7%) 7 (2%) 2 (0.9%) 1 (1.1%) 1 (0.8%)
 Uninsured 9 (2.5%) 1 (6.7%) 8 (2.3%) 4 (1.8%) 3 (3.4%) 1 (0.8%)
Tumor characteristics
Tumor size (mm) 22 (15, 34) 30 (19, 45) 22 (15, 32.2) 0.08 30 (20, 36.8) 27 (20, 35) 30 (20, 40) 0.38
Pathologic stage 0.72 0.31
 Stage 1 201 (92.6%) 8 (100%) 193 (92.3%) 1 (0.7%) 0 (0%) 1 (1.2%)
 Stage 2 14 (6.5%) 0 (0%) 14 (6.7%) 79 (54.1%) 30 (48.4%) 49 (58.3%)
 Stage 3 2 (0.9%) 0 (0%) 2 (1%) 66 (45.2%) 32 (51.6%) 34 (40.5%)
Facility characteristics
Distance traveled (miles, IQR) 11.7 (4.8, 31.6) 9.8 (4.4, 18.1) 11.8 (4.9, 31.7) 0.48 14 (5.2, 28.8) 18 (7.8, 32.1) 10.6 (4.6, 22.8) 0.005
Treatment facility 0.56 0.64
 Community Program 16 (4.4%) 1 (6.7%) 15 (4.3%) 7 (3.2%) 4 (4.5%) 3 (2.3%)
 Comprehensive Community Program 169 (46.7%) 5 (33.3%) 164 (47.3%) 115 (53%) 45 (51.1%) 70 (54.3%)
 Academic Program 177 (48.9%) 9 (60%) 168 (48.4%) 95 (43.8%) 39 (44.3%) 56 (43.4%)

Percentages have been rounded and may not add up to 100 %

NCDB National Cancer Data Base, pN0 pathologically node negative, pN+ pathologically node positive,

IQR Interquartile Range