Table 1.
Characteristics | High-pollution fuel (N = 9021) % (95 % CI) |
Low-pollution fuel (N = 103) % (95 % CI) |
Child gender | ||
Male | 50.1 | 52.9 |
Female | 49.9 | 47.1 |
Birth order | ||
1 | 19.9 | 37.9 |
2 | 19.7 | 35.6 |
3 | 17.2 | 14.3 |
4+ | 41.4 | 12.1 |
Size at birth | ||
Below average | 12.5 | 8.7 |
Average+ | 87.4 | 91.2 |
Low birthweight(< 2500g) | 10.1 | 13.5 |
Maternal education | ||
None | 13.2 | 1.6 |
Primary | 66.7 | 12.2 |
Secondary | 19.2 | 46.7 |
Higher | 0.7 | 39.9 |
Maternal religion | ||
Christian | 86.1 | 92.1 |
Non-Christian | 14.0 | 7.8 |
Wealth Index | ||
1st quintile | 18.1 | - |
2nd quintile | 19.6 | - |
3rd quintile | 20.9 | - |
4th quintile | 20.5 | 0.53 |
5th quintile | 20.8 | 99.5 |
Residence | ||
Urban | 17.4 | 90.8 |
Rural | 82.5 | 9.1 |
Mean (standard error) |
Mean (standard error) |
|
Maternal age (years) | 18.4 (0.1) | 22.1 (0.4) |
Maternal BMI (kg/m2) | 24.4 (0.2) | 26.2 (1.4) |
Birthweight (g) | 3260.3 (72.3) | 3286.9 (10.7) |
BMI = body mass index