Table 4. Multivariate logistic regression analysis of demographic, health and mental health characteristics and presence of a past year drug use disorder among homeless women patients (n=559)1.
Predictor | Odds Ratio Estimate | 95% Wald CI | Unadjusted Bivariate Analysis |
---|---|---|---|
Age | 0.98* | 0.96-1.00 | 4.392,**** |
Black (vs. White Non-Hispanic) | 0.68 | 0.41-1.16 | |
All Other Races/Ethnicities (vs. White Non-Hispanic) | 0.71 | 0.40-1.26 | 8.082,* |
| |||
Last night on the street, in a car or abandoned building | 0.74 | 0.27-2.01 | 7.523,** |
Last night in own home or apartment | 0.53 | 0.26-1.07 | 16.863,**** |
# times homeless since 18 | 1.00 | 0.95-1.06 | -3.412,*** |
Smoker, current | 1.35 | 0.86-2.12 | 19.723,**** |
Mild depression (vs no depression), current | 1.03 | 0.53-1.98 | |
Moderate/severe depression (vs no depression), current | 1.86* | 1.00-3.44 | 37.403,**** |
PTSD score, current | 1.40 | 0.83-2.35 | 43.933,**** |
Psychosis | 1.53 | 0.90-2.60 | 14.013,*** |
Physical abuse, ever | 1.68 | 0.93-3.04 | 37.943,**** |
Sexual abuse, ever | 0.78 | 0.47-1.29 | 21.993,**** |
Traded sex for money or drugs, ever | 3.55**** | 2.23-5.66 | 69.863,**** |
# Sexual partners last year | 1.12** | 1.03-1.22 | -6.822,**** |
total number of observations used in the model; 150 were positive for drug abuse/dependence, 409 were negative and 221 observations were deleted due to missing values for the response or explanatory variables.
Statistic presented is the t-value from an independent sample t-test comparison. Younger age, and being White, non-Hispanic were associated with having a drug use disorder. Fewer times homeless and fewer sexual partners were associated with not having a drug use disorder.
Statistic presented is the Likelihood Ratio Chi-Square.
p<.05
p<.01
p<.001
p<.0001