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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Addict. 2017 Aug 24;26(7):744–750. doi: 10.1111/ajad.12606

Table 1.

Sample Characteristics (N=331)

Sociodemographics
  Age, years (SD) 38.0 (14.4)
  Gender, % female 30.8
  Race, % Caucasian 93.4
  Employment status, % employed 48.6
  Marital status, % single 47.4
Primary substance use disorder diagnosis
  Alcohol use disorder, % 61.0
  Opioid use disorder, % 36.0
Involvement in spirituality and religion (responses range from 1 “not at all” to 5 “very”)
  Importance of spirituality, mean (SD) 3.08 (1.56)
  Importance of religion, mean (SD) 2.40 (1.52)
  Extent of belief in God, mean (SD) 3.28 (1.58)
  Interest in including spirituality in mental health treatment, mean (SD) 3.10 (1.57)
  Belonging to a faith community/congregation 2.10 (1.45)
Religious Coping Scale
  Positive religious coping, mean (SD) 14.51 (6.72)
    Subscale internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha) .95
  Negative religious coping, mean (SD) 11.06 (5.01)
    Subscale internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha) .90