Table 1.
Nucleoprotein (NP) influenza virus gene expression levels in response to 40 and 80 μg/mL of elder fruit (EF) evaluated by quantitative RT-PCR at the indicated treatment procedures
|
Influenza virus NP copy number
| ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Time (h) | Mock | (A) trial, 40 (μg/mL) | (A) trial, 80 (μg/mL) | (B) trial, 40 (μg/mL) | (B) trial, 80 (μg/mL) | β-actin (A), 40 (μg/mL) | β-actin (A), 80 (μg/mL) | β-actin (B), 40 (μg/mL) | β-actin (B), 80 (μg/mL) | β-actinmock |
| 8 | 26.81 ± 0.23 | 27.33± 0.31 | 26.24 ± 0.23 | 15.37 ± 0.20 | 10.23 ± 0.22 | 17.83 ± 0.20 | 17.90 ± 0.21 | 17.81 ± 0.20 | 17.74 ± 0.18 | 17.75 ± 0.16 |
| 16 | 25.37 ± 0.24 | 27.06 ± 0.19 | 26.05 ± 0.23 | 15.35 ± 0.24 | 10.20 ± 0.21 | 17.83 ± 0.20 | 17.91 ± 0.20 | 17.72 ± 0.21 | 17.82 ± 0.21 | 17.84 ± 0.20 |
| 24 | 24.94 ± 0.27 | 23.43 ± 0.32 | 24.92 ± 0.25 | 15.24 ± 0.20 | 10.00 ± 0.22 | 17.91 ± 0.21 | 17.91 ± 0.21 | 17.78 ± 0.18 | 17.76 ± 0.19 | 17.72 ± 0.19 |
| 32 | 25.37 ± 0.24 | 27.06 ± 0.19 | 25.30 ± 0.21 | 15.25 ± 0.24 | 10.00 ± 0.21 | 17.73 ± 0.19 | 17.86 ± 0.20 | 17.90 ± 0.17 | 17.93 ± 0.20 | 17.76 ± 0.21 |
| 40 | 27.18 ± 0.22 | 24.12 ± 0.26 | 26.52 ± 0.24 | 15.20 ± 0.21 | 10.00 ± 0.21 | 17.84 ± 0.21 | 18.57 ± 0.20 | 17.84 ± 0.20 | 18.01 ± 0.21 | 18.24 ± 0.20 |
| 48 | 27.18 ± 0.21 | 25.37 ± 0.23 | 27.04 ± 0.23 | 15.21 ± 0.20 | 10.00 ± 0.21 | 18.12 ± 0.17 | 18.44 ± 0.21 | 17.92 ± 0.18 | 18.22 ± 0.22 | 18.17± 0.18 |