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. 2017 Sep 7;2017:6571089. doi: 10.1155/2017/6571089

Table 1.

Physicochemical properties and chemical composition of honeys.

Sudano-Guinean Sudanese Guinean
Zone SG1 (Bassila)
(n = 10)
Zone SG2 (N'Dali)
(n = 10)
Zone S1 (Tanguieta)
(n = 10)
Zone S2 (Kandi)
(n = 10)
Zone G (Zogbodomey)
(n = 10)
Color (mm Pfund) Min 110.78 ± 0.26 163.15 ± 0.26 105.03 ± 1.05 357.02 ± 0.79 177.26 ± 1.84
Max 554.60 ± 0.26 752.36 ± 0.53 448.75 ± 0.26 679.94 ± 1.05 333.43 ± 0.53
Mean 295.98 ± 170.34c 414.04 ± 175.71d 265.39 ± 140.73b 534.76 ± 127.81e 250.84 ± 56.25a

Moisture (%) Min 15.5 ± 0.00 17.5 ± 0.00 16.5 ± 0.00 16.75 ± 0.00 20.00 ± 0.00
Max 21.95 ± 0.00 22.45 ± 0.07 21 ± 0.00 20 ± 0.00 23.50 ± 0.00
Mean 18.75 ± 2.21b 19.17 ± 1.44d 18.9 ± 1.39c 17.64 ± 1.03a 21.06 ± 1.14e

pH Min 5.00 ± 0.00 4.35 ± 0.07 4.10 ± 0.00 4.30 ± 0.00 2.87 ± 0.01
Max 6.15 ± 0.07 4.75 ± 0.07 5.3 ± 0.00 4.80 ± 0.00 3.30 ± 0.02
Mean 5.48 ± 0.43d 4.57 ± 0.14c 4.44 ± 0.36b 4.59 ± 0.15c 3.09 ± 0.14a

Acidity (meq/kg) Min 9.00 ± 0.00 9.00 ± 0.00 17.75 ± 0.35 16.00 ± 0.00 10.00 ± 0.00
Max 23.00 ± 0.00 30.00 ± 0.00 27.00 ± 0.00 18.75 ± 0.35 39.00 ± 0.00
Mean 14.05 ± 4.23a 19.00 ± 5.25c 20.71 ± 3.01d 17.70 ± 0.88b 24.30 ± 7.18e

EC (mS/cm) Min 0.68 ± 0.00 0.53 ± 0.00 0.42 ± 0.00 0.58 ± 0.00 0.37 ± 0.00
Max 1.43 ± 0.00 1.07 ± 0.00 1.08 ± 0.00 0.84 ± 0.00 0.76 ± 0.01
Mean 1.19 ± 0.23d 0.76 ± 0.20c 0.64 ± 0.22b 0.76 ± 0.09c 0.49 ± 0.14a

Fructose (g/100 g) Min 21.67 ± 0.06 48.55 ± 0.04 29.07 ± 0.33 25.31 ± 0.10 43.82 ± 0.11
Max 87.62 ± 0.06 74.23 ± 0.36 84.42 ± 0.00 94.21 ± 0.12 71.84 ± 0.24
Mean 56.30 ± 19.30c 63.83 ± 9.07e 43.50 ± 17.30a 46.11 ± 20.13b 57.82 ± 7.63d

Proline (mg/kg) Min 388.35 ± 0.93 506.63 ± 2.41 569.63 ± 0.90 698.10 ± 0.95 306.31 ± 0.84
Max 894.16 ± 1.75 1187.93 ± 3.16 1055.  28 ± 1.70 1001.99 ± 1.94 894.72 ± 4.50
Mean 618.41 ± 186.32b 836.54 ± 215.98d 824.76 ± 139.55c 845.30 ± 77.91e 464.36 ± 175.98a

Values with different letters on the same line are significantly different at 5%.