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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Sep 24.
Published in final edited form as: J Phys Chem B. 2016 Dec 19;120(51):13003–13016. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b08449

Figure 4.

Figure 4

The N = 3 reaction redrawn from Fig. 1 as a cyclical scheme. This allows for the product state-2 to form either directly from the reactant state-0, or through the intermediate state-1. The ‘coupling step’ is indicated in red.