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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2017 Mar 24;5(1):151–161. doi: 10.1007/s40615-017-0352-2

TABLE 1.

Characteristics of patients undergoing primary TKA and THA in the NSQIP data 2010–2013

TKA
(N=62075)
THA
(N=39334)
Number, (%) White Men 21900 (35.3) White Women 35530 (57.2) Black Men 1190 (1.9) Black Women 3455 (5.6) P-value White Men 16167 (41.1) White Women 20330 (51.7) Black Men 1318 (3.4) Black Women 1519 (3.9) P-value
Age, years, mean (SD) 66.8 (9.6) 67.2 (9.8) 62.5 (10.1) 63.6 (9.9) <.001 63.7 (11.2) 66.7 (11.0) 58.3 (11.0) 62.3 (11.7) <.001
BMI, mean (SD) 32.1 (6.3) 33.2 (7.5) 33.4 (7.1) 36.3 (8) <.001 30.7 (6) 29.6 (6.9) 30.6 (6.7) 32.4 (7.2) <.001
Smoker, number (%) 1962 (9.0) 2677 (7.5) 197 (16.6) 454 (13.1) <.001 2157 (13.3) 2397 (11.8) 360 (27.3) 332 (21.9) <.001
Chronic steroid use, number (%) 539 (2.5) 1272 (3.6) 31 (2.6) 142 (4.1) <.001 443 (2.7) 774 (3.8) 42 (3.2) 100 (6.6) <.001
ASA class 3 or above, number (%) 10569 (48.3) 16297 (45.9) 650 (54.6) 2008 (58.1) <.001 6831 (42.3) 8022 (39.5) 647 (49.1) 787 (51.8) <.001
Hematocrit, mean (SD) 42.5 (4.0) 39.7 (3.6) 40.8 (4.4) 37.8 (3.5) <.001 42.3 (4.2) 39.4 (3.9) 40.6 (4.5) 37.6 (3.9) <.001
Comorbidities
 Diabetes, number, (%) 4030 (18.4) 5472 (15.4) 321 (27) 821 (23.8) <.001 2061 (12.7) 1915 (9.4) 249 (18.9) 276 (18.2) <.001
 Obesity, number, (%) 12680 (58.0) 22440 (63.3) 775 (65.2) 2681 (77.9) <.001 7695 (47.7) 8441 (41.6) 636 (48.4) 914 (60.3) <.001
Peripheral vascular disease, number, (%) 37 (0.2) 28 (0.1) 3 (0.3) 5 (0.1) .032 37 (0.2) 23 (0.1) 5 (0.4) 1 (0.1) .009
Hypertension, number, (%) 14660 (66.9) 23204 (65.3) 918 (77.1) 2746 (79.5) <.001 9504 (58.8) 11457 (56.4) 868 (65.9) 1115 (73.4) <.001
COPD, number, (%) 851 (3.9) 1205 (3.4) 32 (2.7) 135 (3.9) .004 637 (3.9) 924 (4.5) 44 (3.3) 60 (3.9) .012
CHF within last 30-days, number (%) 56 (0.3) 76 (0.2) 6 (0.5) 10 (0.3) .166 63 (0.4) 54 (0.3) 9 (0.7) 8 (0.5) .014