TABLE 1.
TKA (N=62075) |
THA (N=39334) |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number, (%) | White Men 21900 (35.3) | White Women 35530 (57.2) | Black Men 1190 (1.9) | Black Women 3455 (5.6) | P-value | White Men 16167 (41.1) | White Women 20330 (51.7) | Black Men 1318 (3.4) | Black Women 1519 (3.9) | P-value |
Age, years, mean (SD) | 66.8 (9.6) | 67.2 (9.8) | 62.5 (10.1) | 63.6 (9.9) | <.001 | 63.7 (11.2) | 66.7 (11.0) | 58.3 (11.0) | 62.3 (11.7) | <.001 |
BMI, mean (SD) | 32.1 (6.3) | 33.2 (7.5) | 33.4 (7.1) | 36.3 (8) | <.001 | 30.7 (6) | 29.6 (6.9) | 30.6 (6.7) | 32.4 (7.2) | <.001 |
Smoker, number (%) | 1962 (9.0) | 2677 (7.5) | 197 (16.6) | 454 (13.1) | <.001 | 2157 (13.3) | 2397 (11.8) | 360 (27.3) | 332 (21.9) | <.001 |
Chronic steroid use, number (%) | 539 (2.5) | 1272 (3.6) | 31 (2.6) | 142 (4.1) | <.001 | 443 (2.7) | 774 (3.8) | 42 (3.2) | 100 (6.6) | <.001 |
ASA class 3 or above, number (%) | 10569 (48.3) | 16297 (45.9) | 650 (54.6) | 2008 (58.1) | <.001 | 6831 (42.3) | 8022 (39.5) | 647 (49.1) | 787 (51.8) | <.001 |
Hematocrit, mean (SD) | 42.5 (4.0) | 39.7 (3.6) | 40.8 (4.4) | 37.8 (3.5) | <.001 | 42.3 (4.2) | 39.4 (3.9) | 40.6 (4.5) | 37.6 (3.9) | <.001 |
Comorbidities | ||||||||||
Diabetes, number, (%) | 4030 (18.4) | 5472 (15.4) | 321 (27) | 821 (23.8) | <.001 | 2061 (12.7) | 1915 (9.4) | 249 (18.9) | 276 (18.2) | <.001 |
Obesity, number, (%) | 12680 (58.0) | 22440 (63.3) | 775 (65.2) | 2681 (77.9) | <.001 | 7695 (47.7) | 8441 (41.6) | 636 (48.4) | 914 (60.3) | <.001 |
Peripheral vascular disease, number, (%) | 37 (0.2) | 28 (0.1) | 3 (0.3) | 5 (0.1) | .032 | 37 (0.2) | 23 (0.1) | 5 (0.4) | 1 (0.1) | .009 |
Hypertension, number, (%) | 14660 (66.9) | 23204 (65.3) | 918 (77.1) | 2746 (79.5) | <.001 | 9504 (58.8) | 11457 (56.4) | 868 (65.9) | 1115 (73.4) | <.001 |
COPD, number, (%) | 851 (3.9) | 1205 (3.4) | 32 (2.7) | 135 (3.9) | .004 | 637 (3.9) | 924 (4.5) | 44 (3.3) | 60 (3.9) | .012 |
CHF within last 30-days, number (%) | 56 (0.3) | 76 (0.2) | 6 (0.5) | 10 (0.3) | .166 | 63 (0.4) | 54 (0.3) | 9 (0.7) | 8 (0.5) | .014 |