Table 2. Prevalence of symptoms of anxiety and depression at T1 (2014) and T2 (2015) among the Sri Lankan cohort (n=1275).
T1 (2014) |
T2 (2015) |
P-valuea | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | % | N | % | |||
Anxiety symptoms | ||||||
Suddenly scared for no reason | 219 | 17.38 | — | — | <0.001 | |
Feeling fearful | 356 | 28.25 | 357 | 28.33 | 0.040 | |
Faintness, dizziness or weakness | 545 | 43.25 | 476 | 37.78 | <0.001 | |
Nervousness or shakiness inside | 443 | 35.16 | 406 | 32.22 | <0.001 | |
Heart pounding or racing | 380 | 30.16 | 363 | 28.81 | 0.002 | |
Trembling | 433 | 34.37 | 414 | 32.86 | <0.001 | |
Feeling tense or keyed up | 404 | 32.06 | 378 | 30 | <0.001 | |
Headaches | 767 | 60.87 | 706 | 56.03 | <0.001 | |
Spells of terror or panic | 47 | 3.73 | 144 | 11.43 | <0.001 | |
Feeling restless, can not sit still | 275 | 21.83 | 254 | 20.16 | 0.079 | |
Depressive symptoms | ||||||
Feeling low in energy—slowed down | 521 | 41.35 | 505 | 40.08 | <0.001 | |
Blaming yourself for things | 338 | 26.83 | 254 | 20.16 | 0.198 | |
Crying easily | 474 | 37.62 | 457 | 36.27 | <0.001 | |
Loss of sexual interest or pleasure | 114 | 9.05 | 147 | 11.67 | <0.001 | |
Poor appetite | 421 | 33.41 | 465 | 36.9 | <0.001 | |
Difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep | 498 | 39.52 | 514 | 40.79 | <0.001 | |
Feeling hopeless about the future | 298 | 23.65 | 266 | 21.11 | 0.531 | |
Feeling blue | 787 | 62.46 | 695 | 55.16 | <0.001 | |
Feeling lonely | 499 | 39.6 | 410 | 32.54 | <0.001 | |
Feeling trapped or caught | 56 | 4.44 | 134 | 10.63 | <0.001 | |
Worrying too much about things | 713 | 56.59 | 469 | 37.22 | <0.001 | |
Feeling no interest in things | 246 | 19.52 | 273 | 21.67 | 0.002 | |
Thoughts of ending your life | 89 | 7.06 | 150 | 11.9 | <0.001 | |
Feeling everything is an effort | 1225 | 97.22 | 1121 | 88.97 | <0.001 | |
Feelings of worthlessness | 1139 | 90.4 | 1077 | 85.48 | <0.001 |
P-value derived from McNemar’s tests. (15 Respondents with missing data on HSCL were deleted.)