Table 1.
Mean values and standard deviations (SDs; in parentheses) of the demographic and neuropsychological measures
| Control | sdaMCI | mdaMCI | p≤* | Bonferroni’s† | |
| N = 20 | N = 22 | N = 12 | |||
| Age | 67.0 (9.8) | 68.7 (10.1) | 72.1 (6.9) | 0.344 | |
| Years of education | 9.8 (5.2) | 9.0 (4.2) | 9.2 (5.0) | 0.862 | |
| Gender (Female/Male) | 13/6 | 10/11 | 8/4 | ||
| MMSE | 28.0 (1.5) | 26.9 (2.0) | 23.4 (1.7) | 0.001 | Control > sdaMCI, mdaMCI |
| CVLT (short-delay free recall) | 9.5 (3.4) | 3.9 (1.9) | 3.1 (1.8) | 0.001 | Control > sdaMCI, mdaMCI |
| CVLT (short-delay cued recall) | 10.6 (3.4) | 5.4 (2.4) | 5.6 (2.0) | 0.001 | Control > sdaMCI, mdaMCI |
| CVLT (long-delay free recall) | 10.4 (3.6) | 4.8 (3.0) | 2.8 (2.8) | 0.001 | Control > sdaMCI, mdaMCI |
| CVLT (long-delay cued recall) | 10.9 (3.5) | 5.9 (2.8) | 5.5 (2.4) | 0.001 | Control > sdaMCI, mdaMCI |
| CAMCOGR (Orientation) | 9.5 (0.8) | 9.4 (0.8) | 8.5 (1.3) | 0.007 | Control, sdaMCI > mdaMCI |
| CAMCOGR (Language) | 25.0 (2.4) | 25.3 (2.6) | 22.6 (2.8) | 0.015 | Control, sdaMCI > mdaMC |
| CAMCOGR (Attention and Calculation) | 7.2 (1.5) | 7.2 (1.8) | 4.8 (2.4) | 0.001 | Control, sdaMCI > mdaMCI |
| CAMCOGR (Praxis) | 11.0 (1.3) | 10.5 (2.3) | 8.7 (2.8) | 0.014 | Control > mdaMCI |
| CAMCOGR (Perception) | 6.1 (1.6) | 6.2 (1.3) | 6.2 (1.7) | 0.964 | |
| CAMCOGR (Executive function) | 16.2 (5.9) | 15.6 (6.4) | 12.7 (4.6) | 0.111 |
*ANOVA (Group); †p < 0.05. MMSE, Mini-Mental State Examination; CVLT, California Verbal Learning Test; CAMCOGR, Cambridge Cognitive Examination.