Table 2.
Variables | Cigarette | Avoided | Withdrawn | External |
---|---|---|---|---|
Within Person | ||||
Cigarette t−1 (ρ) | 1.282 (0.072)*** | 0.352 (0.070)*** | 0.383 (0.068)*** | −0.128 (0.051)* |
Avoided t−1 (ρ) | −0.083 (0.078) | 0.607 (0.075)*** | 0.041 (0.070) | −0.068 (0.056) |
Withdrawn t−1 (ρ) | 0.036 (0.077) | 0.119 (0.069)+ | 0.355 (0.076)*** | 0.145 (0.053)** |
External t−1 (ρ) | −0.092 (0.053)+ | −0.067 (0.052) | −0.188 (0.050)*** | −0.458 (0.041)*** |
Between Person Intercepts | ||||
αcigarettes | αavoided | αwithdrawn | αexternal | |
Intercept | 2.181 (0.116)*** | −0.288 (0.090)** | 2.415 (0.112)*** | 1.893 (0.126)*** |
Initial Obs Cigarette t=0 | 2.887 (0.105)*** | |||
Initial Obs Avoided t=0 | 1.661 (0.081)*** | |||
Initial Obs Withdrawn t=0 | 1.536 (0.083)*** | |||
Initial Obs External t=0 | 1.176 (0.045)*** |
Note: N=33,353; BIC=459,724. Limited to parameters of interest; full table included in supplement. Gray shading indicates parameters not estimated in Models 1–3.
p < 0.1
p < 0.05;
p < .01;
p < .001.