Table 3. Relationships between imaging phenotypes of neuroblastomas and outcome (univariate analysis).
N | 5Y-EFS(1) ± SE | RR(2) 95%CI | P-value | 5Y-OS(1) ± SE | RR(3) 95%CI | P-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anatomical compartment | Neck | 9 | 77.8 ± 13.9 | 2.22 [1.08–4.53](4) | .17 | 88.9 ± 10.5 | 4.79 [1.47–15.64] (4) | .037 |
Chest | 21 | 74.7 ± 9.8 | 95 ± 4.9 | |||||
Abdomen | 95 | 52.1 ± 5.2 | 66.9 ± 4.9 | |||||
Pelvis | 8 | 75 ± 15.3 | 100 | |||||
Sympathetic system origin | Cervical | 9 | 77.8 ± 13.9 | 1 | .11 | 88.9 ± 10.5 | 1 | .0016 |
Paravertebral | 28 | 77.6 ± 8.1 | 0.90 [0.18–4.44] | 100 | 0.31 [0.02–5.02] | |||
Periarterial | 27 | 51.9 ± 9.6 | 2.19 [0.49–9.72] | 81.5 ± 7.5 | 1.75 [0.2–15.01] | |||
Adrenal | 69 | 51.4 ± 6.1 | 2.29 [0.55–9.57] | 60.2 ± 6 | 4.29 [0.58–31.52] | |||
IDRF | No | 11 | 72.7 ± 13.4 | 1 | .37 | 90.9 ± 8.7 | 1 | .21 |
Yes | 122 | 57.3 ± 4.6 | 1.69 [0.53–5.41] | 73.1 ± 4.1 | 3.35 [0.46–24.48] | |||
Tumor Volume(5) | ≤ 160 mL | 66 | 64 ± 6 | 1 | .23 | 83.8 ± 4.7 | 1 | .0088 |
> 160 mL | 66 | 53.8 ± 6.2 | 1.39 [0.8–2.39] | 64.9 ± 5.9 | 2.52 [1.23–5.14] | |||
Tumor volume decrease | ≤ 50% | 16 | 50 ± 12.5 | 1 [0.44–2.28] | .58 | 87.5 ± 8.3 | 0.39 [0.00–1.32] | .11 |
50–89% | 53 | 59.6 ± 6.9 | 0.74 [0.4–1.37] | 76.7 ± 5.9 | 0.53 [0.26–1.09] | |||
≥ 90% | 42 | 52.3 ± 7.7 | 1 | 59.3 ± 7.6 | 1 |
(1) EFS: event-free survival; OS: overall survival; SE: standard error. The mean follow-up of the cohort was 83 months (range, 1–175 mo). The 5-year EFS and OS of the entire cohort were 58.6% (+/- 4.3%) and 74.6% (+/- 3.8%), respectively.
(2) RR: relative risk of events; CI: confidence interval.
(3) RR: relative risk of death.
(4) Relative risk has been estimated in abdominal tumours compared to cervical, thoracic or pelvic tumours, as no death occurred in patients with pelvic tumours (RR could not be estimated by the Cox model for this subgroup of patients). For homogeneity of results, the same cluster has been done for estimating EFS’ hazard ratio. However, Logrank tests compare survival and EFS of the 4 anatomical compartments.
(5) (1 missing data).