Skip to main content
. 2017 Sep 25;12(9):e0185190. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0185190

Table 3. Relationships between imaging phenotypes of neuroblastomas and outcome (univariate analysis).

N 5Y-EFS(1) ± SE RR(2) 95%CI P-value 5Y-OS(1) ± SE RR(3) 95%CI P-value
Anatomical compartment Neck 9 77.8 ± 13.9 2.22 [1.08–4.53](4) .17 88.9 ± 10.5 4.79 [1.47–15.64] (4) .037
Chest 21 74.7 ± 9.8 95 ± 4.9
Abdomen 95 52.1 ± 5.2 66.9 ± 4.9
Pelvis 8 75 ± 15.3 100
Sympathetic system origin Cervical 9 77.8 ± 13.9 1 .11 88.9 ± 10.5 1 .0016
Paravertebral 28 77.6 ± 8.1 0.90 [0.18–4.44] 100 0.31 [0.02–5.02]
Periarterial 27 51.9 ± 9.6 2.19 [0.49–9.72] 81.5 ± 7.5 1.75 [0.2–15.01]
Adrenal 69 51.4 ± 6.1 2.29 [0.55–9.57] 60.2 ± 6 4.29 [0.58–31.52]
IDRF No 11 72.7 ± 13.4 1 .37 90.9 ± 8.7 1 .21
Yes 122 57.3 ± 4.6 1.69 [0.53–5.41] 73.1 ± 4.1 3.35 [0.46–24.48]
Tumor Volume(5) ≤ 160 mL 66 64 ± 6 1 .23 83.8 ± 4.7 1 .0088
> 160 mL 66 53.8 ± 6.2 1.39 [0.8–2.39] 64.9 ± 5.9 2.52 [1.23–5.14]
Tumor volume decrease ≤ 50% 16 50 ± 12.5 1 [0.44–2.28] .58 87.5 ± 8.3 0.39 [0.00–1.32] .11
50–89% 53 59.6 ± 6.9 0.74 [0.4–1.37] 76.7 ± 5.9 0.53 [0.26–1.09]
≥ 90% 42 52.3 ± 7.7 1 59.3 ± 7.6 1

(1) EFS: event-free survival; OS: overall survival; SE: standard error. The mean follow-up of the cohort was 83 months (range, 1–175 mo). The 5-year EFS and OS of the entire cohort were 58.6% (+/- 4.3%) and 74.6% (+/- 3.8%), respectively.

(2) RR: relative risk of events; CI: confidence interval.

(3) RR: relative risk of death.

(4) Relative risk has been estimated in abdominal tumours compared to cervical, thoracic or pelvic tumours, as no death occurred in patients with pelvic tumours (RR could not be estimated by the Cox model for this subgroup of patients). For homogeneity of results, the same cluster has been done for estimating EFS’ hazard ratio. However, Logrank tests compare survival and EFS of the 4 anatomical compartments.

(5) (1 missing data).