Table 1.
18F-FDG PET scan characteristics and MRI scanner.
| Author | Year | Scanner | FDG dose (MBq) | Uptake period (min) | Emission time (min) | SUV index | Delineation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mori et al. [8] | 2008 | GE Discovery ST PET/CT + Philips Intera Achieva Nova Dual 1.5 T MR | 3.7/kg | 60 | 3 | SUV-CR | Manual |
| Ho et al. [9] | 2009 | GE Discovery ST16 PET/CT + Siemens Tim Trio 3.0 T MR | 333–407 | 50 | 3 | SUVmax/SUVmean | Automatic |
| Palumbo et al. [10] | 2009 | GE Advance PET + GE 1.5 T MR | 444–555 | 45 | 6–10 | SUV-CR | Semiautomatic |
| Aoyagi et al. [11] | 2010 | PET + Philips Intera Achieva Nova Dual 1.5 T MR | N | N | N | SUVmax | N |
| Nakajo et al. [12] | 2010 | GE Discovery STE PET/CT + Philips Intera Achieva 1.5 T MR | 3.7/kg | 60 | 2.5 | SUVmax | Automatic |
| Punwani et al. [13] | 2010 | GE Discovery LS PET/CT + Siemens Avanto 1.5 T MR | 370 | 60 | N | SUVmax | Manual |
| Tanimoto et al. [14] | 2010 | Toshiba Aquiduo PET/CT + GE Signa HDx 3.0 T MR | 217.8–372.5 | 60 | 3 | SUV | Automatic |
| Choi et al. [15] | 2011 | Philips Gemini or Siemens Biograph 40 PET/CT + GE Signa HDx or HDxt 1.5 T MR | 5.2/kg | 60 | 2 | SUVmean | Manual |
| Fruehwald-Pallamar et al. [16] | 2011 | Siemens Biograph 64 PET/CT + Philips Achieva 3.0 T MR | 300 | 50 | 3 | SUVmax | Automatic |
| Gu et al. [17] | 2011 | GE Discovery VCT PET/CT + Philips Achieva 3.0 T MR | 4.8/kg | 60 | 4 | SUVmax | Automatic |
| Ohba et al. [18] | 2011 | GE Discovery ST PET/CT + Philips Achieva 3.0 T or Philips Gyroscan Intera Achieva Nova Dual 1.5 T MR | 3.7/kg | 60 | 3 | SUV-CR | N |
| Usuda et al. [19] | 2011 | Siemens Biography Sensation 16 PET/CT + Siemens Magnetom Avanto 1.5 T MR | 185 | 60 | 3 | SUVmax | Automatic |
| Wu et al. [20] | 2011 | GE Discovery STE 16 PET/CT + Siemens Trio-Tim 3.0 T MR | 370 | 60 | 3 | SUVmax | Manual |
| Cafagna et al. [21] | 2012 | GE Discovery STE 16 PET/CT + Philips Achieva 1.5 T MR | 3.7/kg | 60 | 3 | SUVmax | N |
| Choi et al. [22] | 2012 | Siemens Biograph Duo or Biograph Truepoint PET/CT + Philips Achieva 1.5 T or Siemens Magnetom Verio 3.0 T MR | N | N | 2-3 | SUVmax | N |
| Matsushima et al. [23] | 2012 | Toshiba Aquiduo PCA-7000B PET/CT + GE Signa Excite HDxt 1.5 T MR | 3.7/kg | 60 | 6 | SUV-CR | Manual |
| Nakajo et al. [24] | 2012 | GE Discovery STE PET/CT + Siemens Magnetom Avanto 1.5 T MR | 3.7/kg | 60 | N | SUVmax | Automatic |
| Nakamatsu et al. [25] | 2012 | Toshiba Aquiduo 16 PET/CT + Siemens Magnetom Symphony 1.5 T MR | 166.7–320.8 | 60 | 2 | SUVmean | Manual |
| Nakamura et al. [26] | 2012 | Siemens Biograph LS/Sensation 16 PET/CT + Siemens Magnetom Avanto 1.5 T MR | 3.7/kg | 90 | 2.4 | SUVmax | Manual |
| Regier et al. [27] | 2012 | Philips Gemini GXL 10 PET/CT + Philips Achieva 1.5 T MR | 5/kg | 60 | 1–1.5 | SUVmax | N |
| Ahn et al. [28] | 2013 | Siemens Biograph Truepoint 40 PET/CT + Siemens Magnetom Tim Trio 3.0 T MR | 5.5/kg | 45 | N | SUVmax | N |
| Byun et al. [29] | 2013 | Siemens Biograph 6 PET/CT + Siemens Magnetom TrioA Tim 3.0 T MR | 7.4/kg | 60 | 3.5 | SUVmax | Automatic or manual |
| Gong et al. [30] | 2013 | GE Discovery VCT PET/CT + Philips Achieva 3.0 T MR | 4.8/kg | 60 | 4 | SUVmax | Manual |
| Nakamura et al. [31] | 2013 | Siemens Biograph LS/Sensation 16 PET/CT + Siemens Magnetom Avanto 1.5 T MR | 3.7/kg | 90 | 2.4 | SUVmax | Manual |
| Rakheja et al. [32] | 2013 | Siemens Biograph mCT PET/CT + Siemens Biograph mMR PET/MR | 555 | 45 | 2 | SUVmax | Manual |
| Schmidt et al. [33] | 2013 | Siemens HI-REZ Biograph 16 or Siemens Biograph mCT PET/CT + Siemens Biograph mMR PET/MR | 317–381 | 55–61 | 2-3 | SUVmax | N |
| Tsuchida et al. [34] | 2013 | GE Discovery LS4 PET/CT + GE Signa Excite 1.5 T MR | 185 | 50 | 2 | SUVmean | N |
| Varoquaux et al. [35] | 2013 | Siemens Biograph 16-slice PET/CT + Siemens Espree 1.5 T or Trio 3.0 T MR | 370 | 60 | 3 | SUV | Manual |
| Baba et al. [36] | 2014 | GE Advance NXi PET/CT + Philips Intera Achieva 1.5 T MR | 3.7/kg | 60 | 2 | SUVmax | Manual |
| de Jong et al. [37] | 2014 | Siemens Biograph 40 True Point or Philips Gemini TOF PET/CT + Philips Achieva or Siemens Magnetom Avanto 1.5 T MR | 2.0–3.7/kg | 60–75 | 2-3 | SUVmax | Manual |
| Er et al. [38] | 2014 | GE Discovery ST PET/CT + Siemens Magnetom Verio 3.0 T MR | 5.55/kg | 50–60 | N | SUVmax | Manual |
| Giganti et al. [39] | 2014 | GE Discovery ST, Discovery STE, Discovery-690, or Philips Gemini GXL PET/CT + Philips Achieva 1.5 T MR | 3.7/kg | 60 | 2.5 | PVC-SUVmean | Automatic |
| Grueneisen et al. [40] | 2014 | Siemens Biograph mMR PET/MR | 201 ± 69 | 102 ± 39 | 8 | SUVmax | Manual |
| Iizuka et al. [41] | 2014 | GE Discovery ST Elite PET/CT + Siemens Avanto 1.5 T MR | 3.7/kg | 60 | 2-3 | SUVmax | N |
| Sakane et al. [42] | 2015 | Philips Gemini GXL PET/CT + GE Signa HDxt 3.0 T MR | 3.7/kg | 60 | 2 | SUVmean | Manual |
| Schwenzer et al. [43] | 2014 | PET/CT + Siemens Biograph mMR PET/MR | 294–386 | 62 ± 4 | 6 | SUVmean | Manual |
| Sun et al. [44] | 2014 | Philips Ingenuity TF PET/MR | 240–350 | 60 ± 12 | 4 | SUVmean | Automatic |
| Yu et al. [45] | 2014 | GE Discovery VCT PET/CT + Philips Achieva 3.0 T MR | 4.8/kg | 60 | 2.5 | SUVmean | Manual |
| Zhang et al. [46] | 2014 | Siemens Biograph 40 PET/CT + Siemens Trio-Tim 3.0 T MR | 5.55/kg | 60 | N | SUVmax | N |
| Zukotynski et al. [47] | 2014 | GE Advance NXi, Discovery LS, and Discovery STE; Philips G-PET; Siemens HR1 and HI-REZ Bioscan PET + 1.5 T MR | 5.55/kg | 40–60 | 10 | SUVmean/WM | Manual |
| Brandmaier et al. [48] | 2015 | Siemens Biograph mMR 3.0 T PET/MR | 309 ± 70.32 | 130 | 5 | SUVmax | Manual |
| Covello et al. [49] | 2015 | Philips Gemini TF PET/CT + Siemens Biograph mMR 3.0 T MR | 406 ± 40 | 81 ± 15 | 3 | SUV | Automatic |
| Han et al. [50] | 2015 | GE Discovery STE PET/CT + GE Signa HDxt 1.5 T MR | 5/kg | 60 | 2.5 | SUVmean | Manual |
| Heacock et al. [51] | 2015 | Siemens Biograph mCT PET/CT + Siemens Biograph mMR 3.0 T PET/MR | 506.9–566.1 | 45 | 2-3 | SUVmax | Manual |
| Karan et al. [52] | 2016 | GE Discovery STE 8 PET/CT + Siemens Avanto 1.5 T MR | 296–370 | 60 | 2.5 | SUVmax | Automatic |
| Littooij et al. [53] | 2015 | Siemens Biograph 16 or Biograph 40 Truepoint, Philips Gemini TOF or Allegro PET-CT + Philips Achieva, Siemens Avanto or GE Signa 1.5 T MR | 2–3.7/kg | 60 | N | SUVmax | N |
| Liu et al. [54] | 2015 | Siemens Biograph 40 PET/CT + GE Signa HDE 1.5 T MR | 5.55/kg | 60 | N | SUVmax | N |
| Metz et al. [55] | 2015 | Siemens Biograph Sensation 16 PET/CT + Siemens Magnetom Avanto 1.5 T MR | 456 ± 25 | 64 ± 3 | 2 | SUVmean | Manual |
| Schaarschmidt et al. [56] | 2015 | Siemens mCT™ PET/CT + Siemens Biograph mMR PET/MR | 280 ± 50 | 58 ± 11 | 2 | SUVmean | Manual |
N: not reported.