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. 2017 Sep 21;10:299. doi: 10.3389/fnmol.2017.00299

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Subcellular localization of serotonin (5-HT) receptors in vitro and in vivo. (A) When expressed recombinantly in N1E-115 cells, 5-HT1A/2C/4/6/7 produce a clear membrane staining. In contrast, 5-ht5a/5b produce a distinct intracellular staining with weak (5-ht5a) or no (5-ht5b) membrane staining. Artificially truncating the other 5-HT receptors (here shown exemplarily for 5-HT7) produces the same intracellular pattern observed for 5-ht5a/5b. Scale bars represent 10 μm. (B) The intracellular localization of 5-ht5b is not an artifact of recombinant expression, but can be visualized in vivo. Immunohistological staining of murine brainstem (01) from hemizygous Mecp+/− mice against 5-ht5b (see “Materials and Methods” Section) reveals upon magnification (02) the same clustered intracellular localization (03) as seen in cells. Scale bars as indicated. Bregma is ~ −6.5. Abbreviations: Amb, Nucleus ambiguus; IOPr, inferior olive, principal nucleus; Sp5, spinal trigeminal tract. (C) Co-localization of 5-HT receptor 5-ht5b (purple) with cellular compartment markers (green) in primary hippocampal neurons. Neurons between DIV 9 to DIV 11 were transfected with fluorescently labeled 5-HT receptor 5-ht5b and compartment markers for membrane (GAP-43), endoplasmic reticulum (ER; recognition sequence of calreticulin), mitochondria (recognition sequence of cytochrome C-oxidase), lysosomes (Lamp-1) and endosomes (rab5). The strongest co-localization is with the endosomal marker. Scale bars in all images are 20 μm.