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. 2017 Sep 21;8:716. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2017.00716

Table 5.

Means of leaves total antioxidant activities using DPPH free radical scavenging activity (IC50, μg mL−1) and β-Carotene-linoleic acid assay (IC50, μg mL−1) in two successive seasons (2016 and 2017) following salinity (ppm) and salicylic acid (ppm) treatments.

Salinity (ppm) Salicylic acid (ppm) Essential oils Leaf extracts
DPPH (IC50, μg mL−1) β-Carotene-linoleic acid (IC50, μg mL−1) DPPH (IC50, μg mL−1) β-Carotene-linoleic acid (IC50, μg mL−1)
2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017
640 0 0.26 ± 0.01a 0.25 ± 0.02a 0.28 ± 0.01a 0.29 ± 0.01a 0.23 ± 0.01c 0.22 ± 0.02c 0.25 ± 0.02c 0.24 ± 0.01c
100 0.22 ± 0.00c 0.22 ± 0.01bc 0.24 ± 0.02a 0.25 ± 0.02c 0.18 ± 0.02h 0.16 ± 0.01f 0.21 ± 0.01f 0.18 ± 0.01g
200 0.23 ± 0.02bc 0.22 ± 0.02bc 0.25 ± 0.01c 0.24 ± 0.02c 0.22 ± 0.02d 0.21 ± 0.00d 0.24 ± 0.01d 0.23 ± 0.02d
300 0.23 ± 0.01c 0.23 ± 0.02b 0.26 ± 0.01b 0.27 ± 0.01b 0.24 ± 0.01b 0.23 ± 0.01b 0.26 ± 0.02b 0.25 ± 0.01b
2,000 0 0.24 ± 0.01b 0.24 ± 0.01ab 0.27 ± 0.02b 0.26 ± 0.02b 0.19 ± 0.01g 0.18 ± 0.02e 0.21 ± 0.01f 0.20 ± 0.02f
100 0.19 ± 0.00d 0.20 ± 0.01c 0.23 ± 0.02d 0.22 ± 0.01d 0.23 ± 0.02c 0.22 ± 0.01c 0.25 ± 0.02c 0.24 ± 0.01c
200 0.22 ± 0.03c 0.23 ± 0.00b 0.25 ± 0.01c 0.24 ± 0.00c 0.23 ± 0.01c 0.21 ± 0.01d 0.25 ± 0.01c 0.24 ± 0.01c
300 0.23 ± 0.02bc 0.22 ± 0.01bc 0.25 ± 0.00c 0.24 ± 0.01c 0.21 ± 0.02e 0.21 ± 0.01d 0.23 ± 0.01e 0.22 ± 0.02e
4,000 0 0.23 ± 0.01bc 0.23 ± 0.01b 0.26 ± 0.02b 0.25 ± 0.02c 0.19 ± 0.01g 0.18 ± 0.01e 0.21 ± 0.00f 0.20 ± 0.01f
100 0.18 ± 0.02de 0.17 ± 0.00d 0.20 ± 0.01d 0.19 ± 0.01e 0.24 ± 0.01b 0.23 ± 0.02b 0.26 ± 0.01b 0.25 ± 0.00b
200 0.17 ± 0.00e 0.17 ± 0.01d 0.19 ± 0.02d 0.19 ± 0.01e 0.25 ± 0.02a 0.24 ± 0.01a 0.28 ± 0.01a 0.26 ± 0.00a
300 0.17 ± 0.01e 0.18 ± 0.02d 0.20 ± 0.00d 0.19 ± 0.01e 0.20 ± 0.01f 0.21 ± 0.00d 0.23 ± 0.00e 0.23 ± 0.01d

Means with different letters within the same column have significant difference at P ≤ 0.05.