Table 1.
Standard | Doppler | P value | |
---|---|---|---|
| |||
Patients | 76 | 72 | |
| |||
Age* | 66.34 ± 16.1 | 65.18 ± 15.6 | 0.505 |
| |||
Female/Male | 14/62 | 15/57 | 0.836 |
| |||
Inpatient Bleed | 14 (18.4%) | 15 (20.8%) | 0.836 |
| |||
Ulcers ≥ 20 mm | 12 (15.8%) | 12 (16.7%) | 0.999 |
| |||
CURE Prognosis Score (1–6)* | 2.95 ± 0.99 | 2.94 ± 1.17 | 0.622 |
| |||
American Society of Anesthesia Grade | 0.899 | ||
I | 5 (6.6%) | 5(6.9%) | |
II | 21 (27.6%) | 24 (33.3%) | |
III | 43 (56.6%) | 37 (51.4%) | |
IV | 7 (9.2%) | 6 (8.3%) | |
| |||
Cirrhosis | 12 (15.8%) | 10 (14.0%) | 0.820 |
Child Pugh Score* | 9.5 ± 2.9 | 8.0 ± 2.6 | 0.258 |
| |||
Hypotension | 35 (46.1%) | 34 (47.2%) | 0.755 |
| |||
H. Pylori positive Ulcers | 23 (35.9%) | 23 (37.8%) | 0.986 |
| |||
UCLA/VA | 44/32 | 39/33 | 0.648 |
| |||
Smoking – Yes/No | 3/73 | 2/70 | 0.694 |
| |||
Drinking – Yes/No | 14/62 | 15/57 | 0.836 |
| |||
Aspirin | 28 (36.8%) | 39 (54.2%) | 0.034 |
| |||
Other anti-platelet drugs | 9 (11.8%) | 8 (11.1%) | 0.889 |
| |||
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs | 19 (25%) | 20 (27.8%) | 0.701 |
| |||
Warfarin | 13 (17.1%) | 8 (11.1%) | 0.296 |
| |||
Other Anti-coagulant | 4 (5.3%) | 7 (9.7%) | 0.359 |
| |||
Both anti-platelet and anti-coagulant drug | 6 (7.9%) | 5 (6.9%) | 0.826 |
| |||
Endoscopic Diagnosis | 0.258 | ||
DU’s | 32 (42%) | 30 (41.7%) | |
(posterior DU’s) | 12 (37.5%) | 8 (26.7%) | |
GU’s | 24 (31.6%) | 20 (27.8%) | |
(lesser curve GU’s) | 12 (50%) | 9 (45%) | |
** EU’s/ HH ulcers | 2 (2.6%) | 5 (6.9%) | |
Anastomotic ulcers | 4 (5.3%) | 7 (9.7%) | |
Dieulafoy’s lesion | 13 (17.1%) | 6 (8.3%) | |
Mallory Weiss Tears | 1 (1.3%) | 3 (4.2%) | |
| |||
Baseline hemoglobin* | 7.6 ± 1.5 | 7.9 ± 1.7 | 0.348 |
| |||
Baseline red cell transfusions* | 3.1 ± 2.3 | 3.4 ± 2.9 | 0.657 |
| |||
Baseline fresh frozen plasma transfusions * | 0.95 ± 2.3 | 0.6 ± 1.5 | 0.406 |
| |||
Baseline platelet transfusions * | 0.92 ± 6.7 | 0.14 ± 0.5 | 0.661 |
Legend
Mean ± Standard deviation.
EU’s are Esophageal Ulcers. HH are ulcers in a hiatal hernia.