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. 2017 Nov 1;249:112–122. doi: 10.1016/j.agee.2017.08.012

Table 1.

Guild- and species-specific bat activity (number of bat passes) in organic and conventional vineyards. Numbers in brackets correspond to the total number of feeding buzzes.

Taxa Organic vineyard Conventional vineyard Total
Long-range echolocators (LRE) 16 (1) 18 (2) 34 (3)
 Eptesicus serotinus 0 2 2
 Nyctalus leisleri 10 11 21
 Nyctalus spp. 6 5 11
Mid-range echolocators (MRE) 741 (73) 978 (111) 1719 (184)
 Hypsugo savii 15 11 26
 Miniopterus schreibersii 8 12 20
 Pipistrellus nathusii-kuhlii 238 257 495
 Pipistrellus pipistrellus 217 297 514
 Pipistrellus pygmaeus 240 361 601
 Pipistrellus pygmaeus-pipistrellus 23 40 63
Short-range echolocators (SRE) 22 (1) 23 (1) 45 (2)
 Myotis spp. 18 21 39
 Plecotus spp. 1 0 1
 Rhinolophus hipposideros 3 2 5
Total bat activity 779 (75) 1019 (114) 1798 (189)