Figure 2. Macrophages Suppress Genotoxic Stress and Cancer Cell Death.
TS1 tumor cells (TCs) were cultured with Taxol and assayed by flow cytometry at the indicated time points.
(A–D) Flow cytometric analysis of DNA content (n = 4 independent experiments) (A), phospho-H3 immunoreactivity (n = 3 independent experiments) (B), γH2AX immunoreactivity (n = 3 independent experiments) (C), and phospho-p53 immunoreactivity (n = 3 independent experiments) of the TS1 TC line in response to Taxol treatment (50 nM), and the effects of co-culture with bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) (D).
(E) Comparison of the effects of co-culture with MHCII+ BMDMs on Taxol-induced accumulation of tumor cells with sub-2C DNA content and γH2AX immunoreactivity (n = 4 independent experiments).
(F) Comparison of the effects of direct cell co-culture versus BMDM-conditioned media (CM) supplemented daily [denoted BMDM-CM(+)] on Taxol-induced accumulation of tumor cells with sub-2C DNA content and γH2AX immunoreactivity (n = 4 independent experiments).
(G) Quantification of caspase activation in response to Taxol treatment and the effects of BMDM-CM as measured by western blotting. Representative western blots are shown on the left, and quantification of each caspase is shown on the right (n = 3 independent experiments).
All data are presented as mean ± SEM. Student’s t test was used to assess significance between treatment groups: *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001. See also Figures S2 and S3.