Table 1.
Overall n=15,532 |
Current smokers n=11,793 |
Former smokers n=3,739 |
Pb | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | ||||
Male | 53.6 | 53.8 | 53.0 | 0.555 |
Female | 46.4 | 46.2 | 47.0 | |
Age group | ||||
18–24 | 11.8 | 11.7 | 12.1 | <.0001 |
25–34 | 22.8 | 21.3 | 27.1 | |
35–44 | 19.2 | 19.2 | 19.2 | |
45–64 | 36.1 | 37.8 | 30.9 | |
65+ | 10.2 | 10.0 | 10.7 | |
Race/ethnicity | ||||
White, non-Hispanic | 72.4 | 72.2 | 73.1 | <.0001 |
Black, non-Hispanic | 11.9 | 13.0 | 8.7 | |
Hispanic | 10.9 | 10.3 | 12.6 | |
Other, non-Hispanic | 4.8 | 4.5 | 5.6 | |
Educational attainment | ||||
Less than high school | 17.2 | 18.7 | 12.7 | <.0001 |
High school | 34.1 | 35.7 | 29.3 | |
Some college | 34.2 | 33.2 | 37.3 | |
Bachelor’s degree or higher | 14.5 | 12.4 | 20.7 | |
Region | ||||
Northeast | 15.6 | 15.7 | 15.5 | 0.004 |
Midwest | 27.3 | 28.1 | 25.0 | |
South | 38.0 | 38.0 | 37.9 | |
West | 19.1 | 18.3 | 21.6 | |
Health insurance | ||||
Yes | 81.3 | 79.3 | 87.1 | <.0001 |
No | 18.7 | 20.7 | 12.9 | |
Serious psychological distressc | ||||
Yes | 7.1 | 8.2 | 4.0 | <.0001 |
No | 92.9 | 91.9 | 96.0 | |
Other tobacco product used | ||||
Yes | 14.4 | 16.0 | 9.6 | <.0001 |
No | 85.6 | 84.0 | 90.4 | |
E-cigarette use | ||||
Daily | 5.1 | 3.3 | 10.7 | <.0001 |
Some day | 9.8 | 11.6 | 4.7 | |
Former triere | 33.1 | 35.4 | 26.5 | |
Never | 51.9 | 49.8 | 58.1 | |
Past 12-month quit attempt | ||||
Yes | - | 48.9 | - | |
No | - | 51.1 | - |
Sample includes current smokers and former smokers who quit since 2010;
Rao-Scott chi square test determined significant differences between current and former smokers;
measured by a score of 13 or greater on the Kessler 6 (K6) nonspecific distress scale;
Currently uses any of the following other tobacco products [OTP]: smokeless tobacco, cigars, little cigars, cigarillos, pipes, or hookah;
Ever tried but not currenly using e-cigarettes