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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2017 Aug 3;76:129–134. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.08.002

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of recent smokersa overall and by smoking status, National Health Interview Survey, 2014–2015

Overall
n=15,532
Current smokers
n=11,793
Former smokers
n=3,739
Pb
Gender
 Male 53.6 53.8 53.0 0.555
 Female 46.4 46.2 47.0
Age group
 18–24 11.8 11.7 12.1 <.0001
 25–34 22.8 21.3 27.1
 35–44 19.2 19.2 19.2
 45–64 36.1 37.8 30.9
 65+ 10.2 10.0 10.7
Race/ethnicity
 White, non-Hispanic 72.4 72.2 73.1 <.0001
 Black, non-Hispanic 11.9 13.0 8.7
 Hispanic 10.9 10.3 12.6
 Other, non-Hispanic 4.8 4.5 5.6
Educational attainment
 Less than high school 17.2 18.7 12.7 <.0001
 High school 34.1 35.7 29.3
 Some college 34.2 33.2 37.3
 Bachelor’s degree or higher 14.5 12.4 20.7
Region
 Northeast 15.6 15.7 15.5 0.004
 Midwest 27.3 28.1 25.0
 South 38.0 38.0 37.9
 West 19.1 18.3 21.6
Health insurance
 Yes 81.3 79.3 87.1 <.0001
 No 18.7 20.7 12.9
Serious psychological distressc
 Yes 7.1 8.2 4.0 <.0001
 No 92.9 91.9 96.0
Other tobacco product used
 Yes 14.4 16.0 9.6 <.0001
 No 85.6 84.0 90.4
E-cigarette use
 Daily 5.1 3.3 10.7 <.0001
 Some day 9.8 11.6 4.7
 Former triere 33.1 35.4 26.5
 Never 51.9 49.8 58.1
Past 12-month quit attempt
 Yes - 48.9 -
 No - 51.1 -
a

Sample includes current smokers and former smokers who quit since 2010;

b

Rao-Scott chi square test determined significant differences between current and former smokers;

c

measured by a score of 13 or greater on the Kessler 6 (K6) nonspecific distress scale;

d

Currently uses any of the following other tobacco products [OTP]: smokeless tobacco, cigars, little cigars, cigarillos, pipes, or hookah;

e

Ever tried but not currenly using e-cigarettes