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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2017 Aug 31;76:343–347. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.08.023

Table 3.

Results from multivariable, multilevel discrete-time hazard model predicting cigarette initiation over a 1.5 year period from wave 1 ever ENDS use, over and above other wave 1 predictor variables (N=2,558).

Wave 1 Predictors Variables Adjusted Odds Ratio 95% Confidence Interval
Sex (Ref=Male) 1.24 0.96, 1.60
Age in years z-score 0.89 0.73, 1.08
Race/Ethnicity
 % White Ref
 % Hispanic/Latino 1.25 0.91, 1.71
 % African American 0.92 0.57, 1.50
 % Asian 0.96 0.68, 1.36
 % other race/ethnicity 1.13 0.70, 1.82
School Type (Ref=four-year institution) 1.19 0.67, 2.11
Cigarette Use Susceptibility 3.02 2.14, 4.27
Family-of-Origin Tobacco Use 1.35 1.05, 1.73
Friend Cigarette Use 1.44 1.11, 1.86
Other Tobacco Use 2.85 2.13, 3.82
Ever E-Cigarette Use 1.36 1.01, 1.83