Table 6.
Diabetes complications |
Activity level category | P | Metabolic syndrome | Total | P | ||||||||||
IA (n=476) |
SA (n=307) |
VA (n=417) |
Presence | Absence | |||||||||||
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | ||||
Eye problems | Yes | 348 | 73.1 | 161 | 52.4 | 185 | 44.4 | 518 | 74.6 | 176 | 25.4 | 694 | 100 | ||
No | 128 | 26.9 | 146 | 47.6 | 232 | 55.6 | .001 | 230 | 45.5 | 276 | 54.5 | 506 | 100 | .001 | |
Kidney | Yes | 89 | 18.7 | 23 | 7.5 | 18 | 4.3 | 122 | 93.8 | 8 | 6.2 | 130 | 100 | ||
problems | No | 387 | 81.3 | 284 | 92.5 | 399 | 95.7 | .001 | 626 | 58.5 | 444 | 41.5 | 1070 | 100 | .001 |
Protein in | Yes | 361 | 75.8 | 159 | 51.8 | 118 | 28.3 | 512 | 80.3 | 126 | 19.7 | 638 | 100 | ||
urine | No | 115 | 24.2 | 148 | 48.2 | 299 | 71.7 | .001 | 236 | 42.0 | 326 | 58.0 | 562 | 100 | .001 |
Heart | Yes | 59 | 12.4 | 14 | 4.6 | 14 | 3.4 | 84 | 96.6 | 3 | 3.4 | 87 | 100 | ||
problems | No | 417 | 87.6 | 293 | 95.4 | 403 | 96.6 | .001 | 664 | 59.7 | 449 | 40.3 | 1113 | 100 | .001 |
Extremities | Yes | 187 | 39.3 | 54 | 17.6 | 23 | 5.5 | 235 | 89.0 | 29 | 11.0 | 264 | 100 | ||
problems | No | 289 | 60.7 | 253 | 82.4 | 394 | 94.5 | .001 | 513 | 54.8 | 423 | 45.2 | 936 | 100 | .001 |
Neurological | Yes | 467 | 98.1 | 286 | 93.2 | 353 | 84.7 | 721 | 65.2 | 385 | 34.8 | 1106 | 100 | ||
problems | No | 9 | 1.9 | 21 | 6.8 | 64 | 15.3 | .001 | 27 | 28.7 | 67 | 71.3 | 94 | 100 | .001 |
Activity level category measured in metabolic equivalents per week (MET/wk): IA= insufficiently active (≤600 MET/wk); SA= sufficiently active (601 to 1500 MET/wk); and VA= very active (≥1500 MET/wk).
Descriptive statistics, Crosstabs, the chi-square test was used to examine difference in the prevalence of different categorical variable. P value less than 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.