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. 2017 May;27(3):273–282. doi: 10.4314/ejhs.v27i3.9

Table 6.

Distribution of the study population by diabetes complications variables in relation to the presence of MetS or its absence and at different PA levels.

Diabetes
complications
Activity level category P Metabolic syndrome Total P


IA
(n=476)
SA
(n=307)
VA
(n=417)
Presence Absence


No. % No. % No. % No. % No. % No. %
Eye problems Yes 348 73.1 161 52.4 185 44.4 518 74.6 176 25.4 694 100
No 128 26.9 146 47.6 232 55.6 .001 230 45.5 276 54.5 506 100 .001
Kidney Yes 89 18.7 23 7.5 18 4.3 122 93.8 8 6.2 130 100
problems No 387 81.3 284 92.5 399 95.7 .001 626 58.5 444 41.5 1070 100 .001
Protein in Yes 361 75.8 159 51.8 118 28.3 512 80.3 126 19.7 638 100
urine No 115 24.2 148 48.2 299 71.7 .001 236 42.0 326 58.0 562 100 .001
Heart Yes 59 12.4 14 4.6 14 3.4 84 96.6 3 3.4 87 100
problems No 417 87.6 293 95.4 403 96.6 .001 664 59.7 449 40.3 1113 100 .001
Extremities Yes 187 39.3 54 17.6 23 5.5 235 89.0 29 11.0 264 100
problems No 289 60.7 253 82.4 394 94.5 .001 513 54.8 423 45.2 936 100 .001
Neurological Yes 467 98.1 286 93.2 353 84.7 721 65.2 385 34.8 1106 100
problems No 9 1.9 21 6.8 64 15.3 .001 27 28.7 67 71.3 94 100 .001

Activity level category measured in metabolic equivalents per week (MET/wk): IA= insufficiently active (≤600 MET/wk); SA= sufficiently active (601 to 1500 MET/wk); and VA= very active (≥1500 MET/wk).

Descriptive statistics, Crosstabs, the chi-square test was used to examine difference in the prevalence of different categorical variable. P value less than 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.