The low-cell-density-mimicking R. solanacearum ΔphcA mutant uses the nutrients better than the wild-type strain. (A) For each category of available xylem nutrients shown, the stacked bars indicate the number of nutrients that were present in sap from R. solanacearum-infected plants that supported growth of the wild-type strain only (blue), the ΔphcA mutant only (red), both strains (light gray), or neither strain (dark gray). Bacterial growth was scored by measuring A600 levels over 72 h at 28°C in minimal broth supplemented with a 10 mM concentration of each indicated nutrient (Table S3) as the sole carbon or nitrogen source. (B) R. solanacearum ΔphcA grew better than the wild-type strain under low-iron conditions. R. solanacearum strains were grown aerobically in BMM broth supplemented with increasing concentrations of ferric chloride (FeCl3). Bacterial growth was measured as absorbance at 600 nm at 24 h. The data show results from three biological replicates, each performed with three technical replicates (n = 9). Asterisks indicate differences between the strains (ANOVA, P value < 0.001).