| RGD | Arg-Gly-Asp |
| BM | Basement membrane |
| BMP | Bone morphogenetic protein |
| CAM | Cell adhesion molecule |
| CD | Crohn’s disease |
| COPD | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| DC | Dendritic cells |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| ERK | Extracellular signal regulated kinase |
| FA | Focal adhesion |
| TGF-β | Transforming growth factors-β |
| MAP | Mitogen-activated protein kinases |
| PI3K | Phosphoinositide kinase |
| GTP | Guanosine-5′-triphosphate |
| EGF-R | Epidermal growth factor receptor |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| PDGF-R | Platelet-derived growth factor |
| FAK | Focal adhesion kinase |
| CAS | Crk-associated substrate |
| LAP | Latency-associated peptide |
| MMP | Matrix metalloproteases |
| uPA | Urokinase-type plasminogen activator |
| HREs | Hypoxia response elements |
| HAX-1 | Hematopoietic lineage cell-specific protein-1 (HS1) associated protein |
| HIF | Hypoxia-inducible factor |
| OSCC | Oral squamous cell carcinoma |
| BCC | Basal cell carcinomas |
| Shh | Sonic hedgehog |
| SPECT | Single-photon emission computed tomography |
| tTregs | T regulatory cells |
| SLC | Small latent complex |
| LLC | Large latent complex |
| LTBP | Latent TGF- β binding proteins |
| FMDV | Foot-and-mouth disease virus |
| HNSCC | Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma |
| NSCLC | Non-small-cell lung carcinoma |
| PDAC | Pancreatic carcinoma |
| SPECT | Single photon emission computed tomography |
| PET | Positron emission tomography |