Table 1.
Metal ions | Relative activity (%)a | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
1 mM | 2 mM | 5 mM | 10 mM | |
Na+ | 94.1 ± 1.0 | 98.9 ± 2.1 | 97.9 ± 3.5 | 87.2 ± 4.5 |
K+ | 91.0 ± 1.1 | 91.0 ± 1.4 | 93.3 ± 0.7 | 88.6 ± 2.1 |
Ca2+ | 89.9 ± 2.0 | 95.5 ± 1.6 | 96.5 ± 1.5 | 86.7 ± 2.9 |
Fe3+ | 89.1 ± 1.5 | 89.7 ± 0.7 | 87.9 ± 2.3 | 76.9 ± 1.0 |
Mg2+ | 89.8 ± 1.6 | 90.9 ± 1.9 | 102.1 ± 1.6 | 93.6 ± 5.9 |
Al3+ | 92.6 ± 2.1 | 93.7 ± 2.2 | 87.8 ± 5.0 | 82.6 ± 1.6 |
Zn2+ | 88.4 ± 3.2 | 90.5 ± 1.3 | 91.3 ± 3.5 | 89.7 ± 3.8 |
Cu2+ | 98.6 ± 1.8 | 97.4 ± 1.7 | 108.8 ± 1.4 | 96.8 ± 2.0 |
Pb2+ | 94.0 ± 1.3 | 95.4 ± 2.1 | 109.0 ± 4.2 | 102.3 ± 0.8 |
Mn2+ | 86.4 ± 1.4 | 92.1 ± 3.1 | 95.8 ± 2.0 | 103.3 ± 3.0 |
Fe2+ | 82.5 ± 4.2 | 93.5 ± 2.2 | 92.7 ± 6.5 | 105.7 ± 2.2 |
SDS | 85.0 ± 1.7 | 90.6 ± 2.5 | 88.7 ± 1.5 | 72.7 ± 2.3 |
aValues represent the mean ± SD (n = 3) relative to untreated control samples