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. 2017 Aug 26;14(9):964. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14090964

Table 3.

Step 4: estimating the population to target for intervention and the costs to implement the barrier removal policy.

Sub-Steps to Calculate Policy Cost Germany Sweden
Target Population
Total population age 80–90 * 3,740,395 a 427,940 b
Estimated proportion living in assisted living 9% a 14% c
Number of people living in private homes 3,399,072 368,028
Number of people independent in I-ADL but with difficulty (estimation from ENABLE-AGE samples) 1,142,088 (34%) 134,330 (37%)
Number currently receiving home services 664,496 a 82,774 c
Number to target for barrier removal policy 477,592 51,556
Home modifications
Number of home modifications 477,592 50,913
Cost per home modification (Euro) 2557 d 1570 e
Total Cost (Euro) 1,221,203,235 79,933,207

* Age 80–89 for Germany; a From Pflegestatistik 2013, Statistisches Bundesamt [31]; b From Statistics Sweden, as of 31 December 2014 [28]; c From Statistics—Social Welfare [30]; d Maximum refund amount from German care insurance system [19]; e Average cost of government funded home modification in Sweden [7].