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. 2017 Aug 30;14(9):981. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14090981

Table 2.

Effect decomposition.

Poverty Strengths and Difficulties
Externalizing Problems Internalizing Problems
Direct effect 0.04 0.03
Indirect effects
Parenting styles
via psychological control 0.04 * 0.04 +
via inconsistent parenting 0.01 0.01
via strict control −0.00 −0.00
via emotional warmth 0.03 0.03
via inconsistent parenting 0.01 0.01
via negative communication −0.00 −0.00
Life satisfaction
Mother 0.01 + 0.02 **
Father 0.01 0.01
Total effect 0.14 *** 0.12 **

*** p < 0.001, ** p < 0.01, * p < 0.05, + p < 0.1.