Table 2.
Climatic Variables * (Mean ± SD) | Cold Dry Season | Hot Dry Season | Rainy Season | Overall | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
(December–March) | (April–June and November) | (July–October) | |||
Monthly mean temperature | |||||
LSTDay (°C) | U/R | 32.49 ± 3.89 | 29.78 ± 4.98 | 34.57 ± 5.71 | 32.64 ± 5.64 |
Urban | 32.45 ± 3.72 | 28.98 ± 4.26 | 33.89 ± 5.15 | 31.82 ± 4.87 | |
Rural | 33.65 ± 5.18 | 31.11 ± 5.76 | 36.99 ± 7.07 | 33.97 ± 6.50 | |
LSTNight (°C) | U/R | 19.44 ± 2.79 | 20.62 ± 2.21 | 18.66 ± 0.98 | 19.59 ± 2.51 |
Urban | 19.84 ± 2.88 | 20.58 ± 1.89 | 18.64 ± 0.79 | 19.68 ± 2.19 | |
Rural | 18.65 ± 3.38 | 20.70 ± 2.64 | 19.01 ± 2.28 | 19.45 ± 2.94 | |
Average LST | U/R | 26.15 ± 2.66 | 25.20 ± 2.52 | 26.93 ± 3.27 | 26.11 ± 2.92 |
Urban | 26.15 ± 2.43 | 24.77 ± 1.95 | 26.27 ± 2.60 | 25.74 ± 2.43 | |
Rural | 26.16 ± 3.00 | 25.91 ± 3.13 | 28.00 ± 3.91 | 26.70 ± 3.49 | |
Difference mean LSTDay and LSTNight | U/R | 13.54 ± 5.45 | 9.17 ± 5.86 | 16.29 ± 6.11 | 13.06 ± 6.50 |
Urban | 12.62 ± 4.56 | 8.42 ± 5.33 | 15.26 ± 5.21 | 12.15 ± 5.76 | |
Rural | 15.00 ± 6.37 | 10.39 ± 6.48 | 17.98 ± 7.03 | 14.54 ± 7.30 | |
Cumulative rainfall (mm) | U/R | 1.00 ± 7.89 | 2.75 ± 6.62 | 37.30 ± 34.57 | 14.80 ± 28.51 |
Urban | 0.60 ± 4.35 | 1.78 ± 3.91 | 41.75 ± 36.81 | 14.71 ± 28.78 | |
Rural | 1.52 ± 8.52 | 2.99 ± 8.11 | 40.42 ± 35.42 | 14.98 ± 28.05 | |
Diarrhoea proportion (%) | |||||
Proportion of diarrhoeal cases in outpatient children | U/R | 30.67 | 15.11 | 18.49 | 21.10 |
Urban | 30.50 | 14.98 | 19.19 | 21.41 | |
Rural | 31.46 | 15.72 | 15.40 | 19.95 |
* Monthly mean LSTDay, LSTNight, LST, difference LST and cumulative rainfall per health facility are presented; Urban = health facilities located in urban area; Rural = health facilities located in rural area; U/R = both areas combined; SD = standard deviation.