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. 2017 Sep 12;14(9):1049. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14091049

Table 2.

Study parameters summarized for both areas combined (U/R), urban (U) and rural (R) in the health district of Mbour, Senegal and seasonal calendars extracted for the study period 2011–2014.

Climatic Variables * (Mean ± SD) Cold Dry Season Hot Dry Season Rainy Season Overall
(December–March) (April–June and November) (July–October)
Monthly mean temperature
LSTDay (°C) U/R 32.49 ± 3.89 29.78 ± 4.98 34.57 ± 5.71 32.64 ± 5.64
Urban 32.45 ± 3.72 28.98 ± 4.26 33.89 ± 5.15 31.82 ± 4.87
Rural 33.65 ± 5.18 31.11 ± 5.76 36.99 ± 7.07 33.97 ± 6.50
LSTNight (°C) U/R 19.44 ± 2.79 20.62 ± 2.21 18.66 ± 0.98 19.59 ± 2.51
Urban 19.84 ± 2.88 20.58 ± 1.89 18.64 ± 0.79 19.68 ± 2.19
Rural 18.65 ± 3.38 20.70 ± 2.64 19.01 ± 2.28 19.45 ± 2.94
Average LST U/R 26.15 ± 2.66 25.20 ± 2.52 26.93 ± 3.27 26.11 ± 2.92
Urban 26.15 ± 2.43 24.77 ± 1.95 26.27 ± 2.60 25.74 ± 2.43
Rural 26.16 ± 3.00 25.91 ± 3.13 28.00 ± 3.91 26.70 ± 3.49
Difference mean LSTDay and LSTNight U/R 13.54 ± 5.45 9.17 ± 5.86 16.29 ± 6.11 13.06 ± 6.50
Urban 12.62 ± 4.56 8.42 ± 5.33 15.26 ± 5.21 12.15 ± 5.76
Rural 15.00 ± 6.37 10.39 ± 6.48 17.98 ± 7.03 14.54 ± 7.30
Cumulative rainfall (mm) U/R 1.00 ± 7.89 2.75 ± 6.62 37.30 ± 34.57 14.80 ± 28.51
Urban 0.60 ± 4.35 1.78 ± 3.91 41.75 ± 36.81 14.71 ± 28.78
Rural 1.52 ± 8.52 2.99 ± 8.11 40.42 ± 35.42 14.98 ± 28.05
Diarrhoea proportion (%)
Proportion of diarrhoeal cases in outpatient children U/R 30.67 15.11 18.49 21.10
Urban 30.50 14.98 19.19 21.41
Rural 31.46 15.72 15.40 19.95

* Monthly mean LSTDay, LSTNight, LST, difference LST and cumulative rainfall per health facility are presented; Urban = health facilities located in urban area; Rural = health facilities located in rural area; U/R = both areas combined; SD = standard deviation.