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. 2017 Sep 4;10(9):1022. doi: 10.3390/ma10091022

Table 2.

Rocks selected used in structures with/without alkali-silica reaction (ASR) pathologies.

Rock Structure Origin Characteristics ASR
YES NO
Quartzite Furnas Hydroelectric Plant Goiás/Brazil This rock comprises quartz (93.5%) and micas (6.5%). The quartz appears highly deformed, with serrated grains, indicating that they have not been recrystallized yet. The size of the quartz grains varies from 0.05 mm to 0.3 mm. X
Mylonite Foundations of Residential buildings Pernambuco/Brazil This rock comprises quartz (14.9%), K-feldspar (34.8%), plagioclase (12.9%) and micas (38.8%). The grains of quartz vary in size—from 0.01 mm to 1.2 mm, there being a prevalence of smaller grains which are grouped in bands and are highly deformed. They feature sub-grains which in turn are also clustered. The K-feldspars are highly deformed, featuring undulatory extinction and alteration towards micas. Formations of pressure shadows can be seen in the regions where deformations are more intense, and comprise quartz and micas of low crystallinity. X
Granite Foundations of residential buildings Pernambuco/Brazil This rock comprises quartz (23.9%), K-feldspar (24.2%), plagioclase (36.5%) and biotite (15.4%). The quartz grains are not very deformed; few have undulatory extinction, which is of mild intensity. Their average size is 1.2 mm. The K-feldspars appeared altered to carbonates and micas. There is a tendency for biotite bands to form. X