Table 3.
Crude and adjusted associations between alcohol consumption and lack of durable viral load suppression among PLWH in the Florida Cohort (N = 619), 2014–2016
| Characteristic | Crude estimates | Adjusted estimates | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% CI | p value | AOR | 95% CI | p value | |
| Gender (ref = male) | ||||||
| Female | 0.83 | 0.60–1.17 | .29 | 0.72 | 0.49–1.06 | .09 |
| Race (ref = Non-Hispanic White) | ||||||
| Non-Hispanic Black | 2.04 | 1.34–3.10 | .69 | 1.85 | 1.17–2.94 | .009 |
| Hispanic | 1.12 | 0.65 | <.001 | 1.08 | 0.60 | .80 |
| Other | 0.93 | 0.36 | .88 | 0.71 | 0.26 | .51 |
| Age group (ref ≥ 55) | ||||||
| 18–34 | 3.77 | 2.18–6.51 | <.001 | 3.99 | 2.21–7.20 | <.001 |
| 35–44 | 2.95 | 1.78–4.87 | <.001 | 2.80 | 1.64–4.76 | <.001 |
| 45–54 | 1.82 | 1.17–2.84 | .007 | 1.69 | 1.06–2.69 | .03 |
| Education (ref > high school) | ||||||
| <High school | 2.11 | 1.42–3.14 | <.001 | 1.79 | 1.13–2.84 | .01 |
| High school or equivalent | 1.74 | 1.16–2.60 | .007 | 1.48 | 0.95–2.31 | .09 |
| Homelessness (ref = no) | ||||||
| Yes | 2.38 | 1.53–3.71 | <.001 | 1.87 | 1.14–3.07 | .01 |
| Current smoking (ref = no) | ||||||
| Yes | 2.00 | 1.43–2.80 | <.001 | 1.46 | 0.99–2.16 | .06 |
| Illicit drug use (ref = no) | ||||||
| Yes | 1.46 | 1.04–2.06 | .03 | 1.17 | 0.78–1.75 | .44 |
| Depressive symptoms (ref = no) | ||||||
| Yes | 1.02 | 0.72–1.45 | .92 | – | – | – |
| Anxiety symptoms (ref = no) | ||||||
| Yes | 1.27 | 0.89–1.81 | .19 | – | – | – |
| Drinking status (ref = abstinence) | ||||||
| Low drinking | 1.29 | 0.86–1.94 | .21 | 1.19 | 0.76–1.88 | .45 |
| Binge drinking only | 1.35 | 0.87–2.10 | .18 | 1.04 | 0.64–1.70 | .87 |
| Heavy drinking | 2.79 | 1.50–5.21 | .001 | 2.16 | 1.08–4.32 | .03 |
PLWH persons living with HIV, OR odds ratio, AOR adjusted odds ratio, CI confidence limits