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. 2016 Sep 11;3:774–783. doi: 10.1016/j.toxrep.2016.09.004

Table 2.

Summary of Analytical Method Validation and Stability Data of BPB and 3-OH BPB.

Plasma/ Amniotic Fluidh
Pup/Fetal Homogenatei
BPB 3-OH-BPB BPB 3-OH-BPB
Free BPB
 LOD
  ng/mLa 0.17 0.0697 0.477 0.121
  ng/gb N/A N/A 1.91 0.484
 ELOQs
  ng/mLa 1.01 0.5 2.02 1.01
  ng/gb N/A N/A 8.08 4.04
 Concentration Range
  ng/mLa 1 to 1000 0.5 to 500 2 to 1000 1 to 500
ng/ga N/A N/A 8 to 4000 4 to 2000
Total BPB
 LOD
  ng/mLa 0.292 0.133 0.573 0.219
  ng/gb N/A N/A 2.29 0.876
 ELOQ
  ng/mLa 1.01 0.5 2.01 0.988
  ng/gb N/A N/A 8.04 3.95
Concentration Range
  ng/mLa 1 to 1000 0.5 to 500 2 to 1000 1 to 500
  ng/gb N/A N/A 8 to 4000 4 to 2000
Mean Accuracy Rangec, d, e -8.2 to 15% -8.9 to 11.3% -6.8 to 6.0% -7.6 to 11%
Intra-Day Precisiond, e 1.6 to 9.3% 1.5 to 11% 2.2 to 6.2% 3.4 to 6.7%
Inter-Day Precisiond, e 1.6 to 25%j 1.1 to 14% 1.4 to 3% 1.6 to 10%
Mean Extraction Recoverye
 Free 88.2 to 120% 91 to 115% 85.3 to 120% 77.4 to 95.4%
 Total 82.9 to 132% 82.3 to 124% 90.6 to 135% 64.9 to 86.9%
Stability
 Extract Stability (4 days)e, f 80 to 99.8% 89.4 to 115% 91.5 to 108% 99.2 to 122%
 Matrix Freeze/Thaw Stability at −70°C(4 or 9 days)g 87.7 to 97.4% 88 to 99.3% 93.7 to 118% 99.6 to 119%
 Matrix Stability at −70 °C
  (60 days) 104 to 106% 108 to 110% 100 to 105% 101 to 110%
 Matrix Stability at −70°C
  (206 days) 90.6 to 116% 86.8 to 108% N/A N/A

The limit of detection (LOD) and experimental limit of quantitation (ELOQ) values are shown for free (unconjugated) BPB, total (unconjugated+ conjugated) BPB, free 3-OH BPB and total 3-OH BPB. ELOQ is the lowest standard and LOD was estimated as three times the standard deviation of the ELOQ.

a

Values indicate either maternal plasma or pup homogenate (1 g pup in 3 mL water, total volume 4 mL).

b

Values indicate mass concentration per gram of pup.

c

Calculated as the percent relative error.

d

Accuracy and Precision were calculated using calibration and QC samples.

e

Values indicate the range across 8 concentrations.

f

Values indicate mean percent recovered after refrigerator, autosampler or ambient air storage for 4 days.

g

Spiked matrix stored at −70 °C and subjected to 3 freeze-thaw cycles over 4 days (plasma) or 9 days (pup homogenate).

h

Amniotic fluid and pup plasma were cross-validated using maternal plasma calibration curves.

i

Fetal homogenate was cross-validated using pup homogenate calibration curves.

j

The 1 ng/mL sample had an inter-day precision of 25%, all other concentrations were within 11%.