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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Med. 2017 Jun 3;186:130–138. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.06.001

Table 1.

Baseline Park Characteristics (n=48)

48 Parks Overall Frequent User Program n= 12 Free Classes n= 12 Free Classes & Frequent User Program n= 12 Control n= 12
Acres 8.4 6.1 9.0 8.0 10.3
Number of facilities 8.1 8 8 9 8
1-mile population estimate (average per park) 52,310 54,925 48,612 50,300 55,404
1 mile population per study arm 2,510,890 659,102 583,346 603,596 664,846
% households in poverty 27.2 27.2 27.5 26.0 27.1
Census population ethnicity
 % Hispanic 68.7% 58.9% 66.7% 78.8% 70.5%
Census reported population race
 % White 9.0% 11.1% 11.9% 3.3% 9.6%
 % African American 11.7% 14.8% 8.6% 13.6% 9.9%
 % Asian 9.0% 13.3% 11.0% 3.2% 8.4%
 % Other/Multiple 1.6% 1.9% 1.7% 1.1% 1.5%
Baseline Observations
Average # Park users 1,414 1,285 1,561 1,496 1,312
Average # Males 934 (66%) 823 1037 1023 851
Average # Females 480 (34%) 462 524 473 461
Average # Children 421 (30%) 411 494 404 374
Average # Teens 232 (16%) 172 225 272 259
Average # Adults 725 (51%) 679 813 770 638
Average # Seniors 36 (3%) 22 29 51 42
% engaging in MVPA 33% 34% 32% 34% 34%
Violent crime rate (crimes per 1000 population within 1-mile radius of parks) 74.7 73.7 77.6 70.8 66.8