Table 2. Equivalence and similarity analysis of L. catesbeianus vs. endemic frogs.
Group 1 (N = 22) | |||
Species | Equivalence | Similarity X→Z Z→X | |
Charadrahyla chaneque (Duellman, 1961) | D = 0.19 P = 0.01 | D = 0.19–0.19 | P = 0.009–0.03 |
Charadrahyla nephila (Mendelson and Campbell, 1999) | D = 0.04 P = 0.01 | D = 0.04–0.04 | P = 0.01–0.04 |
Craugastor occidentalis (Taylor, 1941) | D = 0.01 P = 0.01 | D = 0.34–0.34 | P = 0.009–0.02 |
Craugastor omiltemanus (Günther, 1900) | D = 0.25 P = 0.01 | D = 0.25–0.25 | P = 0.009–0.01 |
Craugastor vocalis (Taylor, 1940) | D = 0.26 P = 0.01 | D = 0.26–0.26 | P = 0.009–0.009 |
Dendropsophus sartori (Fitzinger, 1843) | D = 0.16 P = 0.01 | D = 0.16–0.16 | P = 0.02–0.03 |
Diaglena spatulata (Günther, 1882) | D = 0.02 P = 0.01 | D = 0.02–0.02 | P = 0.009–0.009 |
Duellmanohyla ignicolor (Duellman, 1961) | D = 0.08 P = 0.01 | D = 0.08–0.08 | P = 0.009–0.009 |
Ecnomiohyla miotympanum (Cope, 1863) | D = 0.21 P = 0.01 | D = 0.21–0.21 | P = 0.009–0.06 |
Eleutherodactylus longipes (Baird, 1859) | D = 0.32 P = 0.01 | D = 0.32–0.32 | P = 0.009–0.03 |
Eleutherodactylus teretistes (Duellman, 1958) | D = 0.13 P = 0.01 | D = 0.13–0.13 | P = 0.009–0.06 |
Exerodonta chimalapa (Mendelson and Campbell, 1994) | D = 0.14 P = 0.01 | D = 0.14–0.14 | P = 0.009–0.009 |
Incilius marmoreus (Wiegmann, 1833) | D = 0.36 P = 0.01 | D = 0.36–0.36 | P = 0.009–0.009 |
Incilius mazatlanensis (Taylor, 1940) | D = 0.47 P = 0.01 | D = 0.47–0.47 | P = 0.009–0.009 |
Incilius spiculatus (Mendelson, 1997) | D = 0.05 P = 0.01 | D = 0.05–0.05 | P = 0.009–0.01 |
Pachymedusa dacnicolor (Cope, 1864) | D = 0.37 P = 0.01 | D = 0.37–0.37 | P = 0.009–0.009 |
Plectrohyla sabrina (Caldwell, 1974) | D = 0.001 P = 0.01 | D = 0.001–0.001 | P = 0.01–0.06 |
Plectrohyla siopela (Duellman, 1968) | D = 0.03 P = 0.01 | D = 0.03–0.03 | P = 0.009–0.05 |
Plectrohyla lacertosa (Bumzahem and Smith, 1954) | D = 0.07 P = 0.01 | D = 0.07–0.07 | P = 0.009–0.02 |
Lithobates magnaocularis (Frost and Bagnara, 1974) | D = 0.33 P = 0.01 | D = 0.33–0.33 | P = 0.009–0.009 |
Lithobates pustulosus (Boulenger, 1883) | D = 0.32 P = 0.01 | D = 0.32–0.32 | P = 0.009–0.01 |
Tlalocohyla smithii (Boulenger, 1902) | D = 0.35 P = 0.01 | D = 0.35–0.35 | P = 0.009–0.009 |
Group 2 (N = 31) | |||
Species | Equivalence | Similarity X→Z Z→X | |
Anaxyrus compactilis (Wiegmann, 1833) | D = 0.16 P = 0.01 | D = 0.17–0.17 | P = 0.009–0.81 |
Anaxyrus kelloggi (Taylor, 1938) | D = 0.12 P = 0.01 | D = 0.12–0.12 | P = 0.009–0.15 |
Anaxyrus mexicanus (Brocchi, 1879) | D = 0.03 P = 0.01 | D = 0.03–0.03 | P = 0.02–0.88 |
Charadrahyla altipotens (Duellman, 1968) | D = 0.01 P = 0.01 | D = 0.01–0.01 | P = 0.009–0.54 |
Craugastor pozo (Johnson and Savage, 1995) | D = 0.02 P = 0.01 | D = 0.02–0.02 | P = 0.009–0.21 |
Craugastor tarahumaraensis (Taylor, 1940) | D = 0.13 P = 0.01 | D = 0.13–0.13 | P = 0.009–0.89 |
Eleutherodactylus albolabris (Taylor 1943) | D = 0.11 P = 0.01 | D = 0.11–0.11 | P = 0.009–0.79 |
Eleutherodactylus dilatus (Davis and Dixon, 1955) | D = 0.07 P = 0.01 | D = 0.07–0.07 | P = 0.009–0.45 |
Eleutherodactylus modestus (Taylor, 1942) | D = 0.03 P = 0.01 | D = 0.03–0.03 | P = 0.01–0.95 |
Eleutherodactylus nitidus (Peters, 1870) | D = 0.23 P = 0.01 | D = 0.23–0.23 | P = 0.009–0.15 |
Eleutherodactylus nivicolimae (Dixon and Webb, 1966) | D = 0.02 P = 0.01 | D = 0.02–0.02 | P = 0.009–0.8 |
Hyla plicata (Brocchi, 1877) | D = 0.09 P = 0.01 | D = 0.09–0.09 | P = 0.009–0.51 |
Incilius cavifrons (Firschein, 1950) | D = 0.01 P = 0.01 | D = 0.01–0.01 | P = 0.009–0.95 |
Incilius occidentalis (Camerano, 1879) | D = 0.25 P = 0.01 | D = 0.25–0.25 | P = 0.009–0.21 |
Incilius perplexus (Taylor, 1943) | D = 0.15 P = 0.01 | D = 0.15–0.15 | P = 0.04–0.12 |
Megastomatohyla pellita (Duellman, 1968) | D = 0.04 P = 0.01 | D = 0.04–0.04 | P = 0.01–0.26 |
Plectrohyla cembra (Caldwell, 1974) | D = 0.07 P = 0.01 | D = 0.07–0.07 | P = 0.009–0.4 |
Plectrohyla charadricola (Duellman, 1964) | D = 0.02 P = 0.01 | D = 0.02–0.02 | P = 0.009–0.68 |
Plectrohyla mykter (Adler and Dennis, 1972) | D = 0.03 P = 0.01 | D = 0.03–0.03 | P = 0.009–0.48 |
Plectrohyla crassa (Brocchi, 1877) | D = 0.07 P = 0.01 | D = 0.07–0.07 | P = 0.009–0.48 |
Plectrohyla cyclada (Campbell and Duellman, 2000) | D = 0.08 P = 0.01 | D = 0.08–0.08 | P = 0.01–0.17 |
Plectrohyla robertsorum (Taylor, 1940) | D = 0.03 P = 0.01 | D = 0.03–0.03 | P = 0.009–0.75 |
Lithobates berlandieri (Baird, 1859) | D = 0.001 P = 0.01 | D = 0.001–0.001 | P = 0.01–0.07 |
Lithobates megapoda (Taylor, 1942) | D = 0.08 P = 0.01 | D = 0.08–0.08 | P = 0.01–0.46 |
Lithobates neovolcanicus (Hillis and Frost, 1985) | D = 0.03 P = 0.01 | D = 0.03–0.03 | P = 0.009–0.83 |
Lithobates johni (Blair, 1965) | D = 0.03 P = 0.01 | D = 0.03–0.03 | P = 0.05–0.71 |
Lithobates omiltemanus (Günther, 1900) | D = 0.06 P = 0.01 | D = 0.06–0.06 | P = 0.009–0.29 |
Lithobates spectabilis (Hillis and Frost, 1985) | D = 0.2 P = 0.01 | D = 0.2–0.06 | P = 0.009–0.41 |
Lithobates tlaloci (Hillis and Frost, 1985) | D = 0.00008P = 0.01 | D = 0.00008–0.00008 | P = 0.009–0.48 |
Lithobates zweifeli (Hillis, Frost, and Webb, 1984) | D = 0.17 P = 0.01 | D = 0.17–0.17 | P = 0.01–0.13 |
Smilisca dentata (Smith, 1957) | D = 0.06 P = 0.01 | D = 0.06–0.06 | P = 0.009–0.71 |
Group 3 (N = 11) | |||
Species | Equivalence | Similarity X→Z Z→X | |
Craugastor berkenbuschii (Peters, 1870) | D = 0.16 P = 0.01 | D = 0.16–0.16 | P = 0.54–0.02 |
Craugastor hobartsmithi (Taylor, 1937) | D = 0.12 P = 0.01 | D = 0.12–0.12 | P = 0.75–0.009 |
Craugastor mexicanus (Brocchi, 1877) | D = 0.13 P = 0.01 | D = 0.13–0.13 | P = 0.44–003 |
Craugastor montanusi (Lynch, 1965) | D = 0.05 P = 0.01 | D = 0.05–0.05 | P = 0.67–0.02 |
Craugastor rugulosus (Cope, 1870) | D = 0.06 P = 0.01 | D = 0.06–0.06 | P = 0.66–0.04 |
Exerodonta pinorum (Taylor, 1937) | D = 0.05 P = 0.01 | D = 0.05–0.05 | P = 0.49–0.009 |
Plectrohyla bistincta (Cope, 1877) | D = 0.11 P = 0.01 | D = 0.11–0.11 | P = 0.89–0.009 |
Plectrohyla cyanomma (Caldwell, 1974) | D = 0.8 P = 0.01 | D = 0.08–0.08 | P = 0.35–0.05 |
Ptychohyla erythromma (Taylor, 1937) | D = 0.05 P = 0.01 | D = 0.05–0.05 | P = 0.38–0.009 |
Lithobates sierramadrensis (Taylor, 1939) | D = 0.12 P = 0.01 | D = 0.12–0.12 | P = 0.6–0.05 |
Tlalocohyla godmani (Günther, 1901) | D = 0.16 P = 0.01 | D = 0.16–0.16 | P = 0.18–0.009 |
Group 4 (N = 18) | |||
Species | Equivalence | Similarity X→Z Z→X | |
Bromeliohyla dendroscarta (Taylor, 1940) | D = 0.11 P = 0.01 | D = 0.11–0.11 | P = 0.18–0.26 |
Charadrahyla taeniopus (Günther, 1901) | D = 0.12 P = 0.01 | D = 0.12–0.12 | P = 0.48–0.18 |
Craugastor spatulatus (Smith, 1939) | D = 0.11 P = 0.01 | D = 0.11–0.11 | P = 0.08–0.18 |
Craugastor yucatanensis (Lynch, 1965) | D = 0.13 P = 0.01 | D = 0.13–0.13 | P = 0.07–0.94 |
Duellmanohyla chamulae (Duellman, 1961) | D = 0 P = 0.01 | D = 0–0 | P = 1–1 |
Eleutherodactylus verrucipes (Cope, 1885) | D = 0.14 P = 0.01 | D = 0.14–0.14 | P = 0.16–0.41 |
Exerodonta juanitae (Snyder, 1972) | D = 0.07 P = 0.01 | D = 0.07–0.07 | P = 0.1–0.16 |
Exerodonta melanomma (Taylor, 1940) | D = 0.15 P = 0.01 | D = 0.15–0.15 | P = 0.37–0.09 |
Exerodonta sumichrasti (Brocchi, 1879) | D = 0.1 P = 0.01 | D = 0.1–0.1 | P = 0.67–0.12 |
Hyla euphorbiacea (Günther, 1859) | D = 0.09 P = 0.01 | D = 0.09–0.09 | P = 0.26–0.62 |
Incilius cristatus (Wiegmann, 1833) | D = 0.14 P = 0.01 | D = 0.14–0.14 | P = 0.06–0.39 |
Megastomatohyla nubicola (Duellman, 1964) | D = 0.09 P = 0.01 | D = 0.09–0.09 | P = 0.3–0.93 |
Plectrohyla celata (Toal and Mendelson, 1995) | D = 0.06 P = 0.01 | D = 0.06–0.06 | P = 0.57–0.36 |
Plectrohyla chryses (Adler, 1965) | D = 0.03 P = 0.01 | D = 0.03–0.03 | P = 0.69–0.17 |
Plectrohyla pentheter (Adler, 1965) | D = 0.08 P = 0.01 | D = 0.08–0.08 | P = 0.61–0.33 |
Plectrohyla thorectes (Adler, 1965) | D = 0.01 P = 0.01 | D = 0.01–0.01 | P = 0.21–0.31 |
Lithobates montezumae (Baird, 1854) | D = 0.03 P = 0.01 | D = 0.03–0.03 | P = 0.35–0.81 |
Lithobates dunni (Zweifel, 1957) | D = 0.001 P = 0.01 | D = 0.001–0.001 | P = 0.18–0.66 |
(X → Z: from L. catesbeianus to endemic species; Z → X: from endemic species to L. catesbeianus) D means niche overlap (Schoener’s D) and P means statistical significance. Endemic species in Group 1 showed climate similarity with L. catesbeianus in two ways; in Group 2 only L. catesbeianus was significant, in Group 3 only endemic species obtain significant differences and Group 4 not show significant differences in either way.